onsubmit return false is not working

问题:

The following script shows the error message correctly, but the form always submits whether confirm_shop_code() returns true or false. I tried in many ways to solve the bug but it still persists. I have to stop the form from submitting when it returns false, but allow it to submit when it returns true. Please can any one help me to solve this?

<h2 id="shop_data"></h2>
<!-- form -->
<form action="" class="form-horizontal form-label-left input_mask" method="post" onsubmit="return confirm_shop_code();">
    <div class="col-md-4 col-sm-4 col-xs-8 form-group">
        <input type="text" class="form-control" id="shop" name="code" value="<?php echo $account->code; ?>" placeholder="Enter Shop Code">

    </div>
</form>
<!-- validation script -->
<script>
        function confirm_shop_code(){
            var code=document.getElementById( "shop" ).value;

            if(code) {
                $.ajax({
                    type: 'post',
                    url: 'validations.php',
                    data: {
                        shop_code:code,
                    },

                    success: function (response) {
                        $( '#shop_data' ).html(response);

                        if(response=="OK") {
                            return true;    
                        } else {
                            return false;
                        }
                    }
                });
            } else {
                $( '#shop_data' ).html("");
                return false;
            }
        }    

    </script>

<!-- php code -->

<?php 
include "system_load.php";
$code = $_POST['shop_code'];
global $db;
$query = "SELECT code from accounts WHERE code='".$code."'";
$result = $db->query($query) or die($db->error);
$count = $result->num_rows;
if($count > 0) {
    echo "SHOP CODE already Exists";
} else {
    echo "OK";
}
exit;

?>

回答1:

The reason it is submitting is because AJAX calls are asynchronous by default. I wouldn't suggest making it synchronous because this will block the rest of the javascript execution. Also, you are returning false from the success method of $.ajax. This is not in the same scope as the parent function and therefore does not also cause the parent function to return false. So in fact, your confirm_shop_code() function is not returning anything unless code is false and that's why your form is always being submitted, no matter what happens with the AJAX call.

I would recommend using jQuery to bind to the form's submit event and just disable form submitting with preventDefault(). First, just add an id attribute to the form (e.g. "yourform") and do something like:

$("form#yourform").submit(function(e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    var form = $(this);

    var code=document.getElementById( "shop" ).value;

    if(code) {
        $.ajax({
            type: 'post',
            url: 'validations.php',
            data: {
                shop_code:code,
            },

            success: function (response) {
                $( '#shop_data' ).html(response);
                if(response=="OK") {
                    form.unbind('submit').submit()
                }
            }
        });
    } else {
        $( '#shop_data' ).html("");
    }
});

回答2:

You need to add async:false to your ajax code

function confirm_shop_code(){
    var code=document.getElementById( "shop" ).value;
    var stopSubmit = false;

    if(code) {
        $.ajax({
            type: 'post',
            url: 'validations.php',
            async:false,
            data: {
                shop_code:code,
            },

            success: function (response) {
                $( '#shop_data' ).html(response);

                if(response=="OK") {
                    stopSubmit = false;    
                } else {
                    stopSubmit = true;
                }
            }
        });
    } else {
        $( '#shop_data' ).html("");
        stopSubmit = true;
    }
    if(stopSubmit){
        return;
    }
}