Django的Tastypie“ToManyField”,在“父”资源似乎打破POST智利资源(Dj

2019-08-07 05:57发布

我使用Django 1.4.3和TastyPie 0.9.11。

我有以下两个Django模型:

class Event(models.Model):
    organizer = models.ForeignKey(User, related_name='Organizador')
    store = models.ForeignKey(Store, related_name='Tienda')
    name = models.CharField('Titulo', max_length=50)
    event_time = models.DateTimeField('Fecha y Hora del Evento')
    creation_date = models.DateTimeField('Fecha de Creación', auto_now_add=True)
    requires_confirmation = models.BooleanField('Require Confirmación')

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "Encuentro"
        verbose_name_plural = "Encuentros"


class EventInvitees(models.Model):
    event = models.ForeignKey(Event, related_name='invitees')
    invitee = models.ForeignKey(User, verbose_name='Invitado')
    confirmed = models.BooleanField('Confirmado')
    confirmation_date = models.DateTimeField('Fecha de Confirmación', null=True, auto_now=True)

    class Meta:
        verbose_name = "Invitados"
        verbose_name_plural = "Invitados"

然后,我有以下的API资源:

class EventInviteesResource(ModelResource):
    user = fields.ForeignKey(UserResource, 'invitee', full=True)
    event = fields.ForeignKey('bbservices.api.EventResource', 'event')

    class Meta:
        queryset = EventInvitees.objects.all()
        authentication = ApiKeyAuthentication()
        authorization = Authorization()


class EventResource(ModelResource):
    invitees = fields.ToManyField('bbservices.api.EventInviteesResource', 'invitees', full=True)
    store = fields.ForeignKey(StoreResource, 'store', full=True)

    class Meta:
        #default_format = 'application/json'

        queryset = Event.objects.all()

        fields = ['organizer_id', 'store', 'name', 'event_time', 'requires_confirmation']
        include_resource_uri = False
        #list_allowed_methods = ['get', 'post']
        authentication = ApiKeyAuthentication()
        authorization = Authorization()
        filtering = {
            #'user': ALL_WITH_RELATIONS
            'event_time': ['exact', 'range', 'gt', 'gte', 'lt', 'lte'],
        }

    def dehydrate_event_time(self, bundle):
        return bundle.data['event_time']

    def obj_create(self, bundle, request=None, **kwargs):
        return super(EventResource, self).obj_create(bundle, request, organizer_id=request.user.pk, store_id=bundle.data['store_id'])

正如你所看到的,我已经为了有活动受邀者的活动资源的GET列表展现出来成立“ToManyField”关系船。 这正常工作。 请注意,也有一个“商店”的FK关系,这也适用。

张贴以下为“EventInviteesResource”创建和EventInvitee当错误出现:

POST HTTP:// XXXX:8000 / API / V1 / eventinvitees /用户名=用户API_KEY = XXXXXXX

{
  "event" : {"pk" : 30},
  "invitee" : 2,
  "confirmed" : true
}

返回的错误是:

“在‘​​受邀者’字段没有数据,并且不允许空值。”

需要注意的是“被邀请者”不会在“EventInviteesResource”,但存在代替“父”资源“EventResource”。 所以,我不明白这甚至可以是一个错误。 如果我注释掉这一行:

invitees = fields.ToManyField('bbservices.api.EventInviteesResource', 'invitees', full=True)

资源“EventResource”中的“被邀请者”错误消失和错误变为:

{"error_message": "", "traceback": "Traceback (most recent call last):\n\n File \"/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tastypie/resources.py\", line 192, in wrapper\n response = callback(request, *args, **kwargs)\n\n File \"/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tastypie/resources.py\", line 397, in dispatch_list\n return self.dispatch('list', request, **kwargs)\n\n File \"/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tastypie/resources.py\", line 427, in dispatch\n response = method(request, **kwargs)\n\n File \"/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tastypie/resources.py\", line 1165, in post_list\n updated_bundle = self.obj_create(bundle, request=request, **self.remove_api_resource_names(kwargs))\n\n File \"/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tastypie/resources.py\", line 1774, in obj_create\n bundle = self.full_hydrate(bundle)\n\n File \"/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tastypie/resources.py\", line 698, in full_hydrate\n value = field_object.hydrate(bundle)\n\n File \"/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tastypie/fields.py\", line 636, in hydrate\n value = super(ToOneField, self).hydrate(bundle)\n\n File \"/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tastypie/fields.py\", line 154, in hydrate\n elif self.attribute and getattr(bundle.obj, self.attribute, None):\n\n File \"/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/fields/related.py\", line 343, in __get__\n raise self.field.rel.to.DoesNotExist\n\nDoesNotExist\n"}

如果我尝试发布此:

{
    "store_id" : 1, 
    "name" : "With Invitees", 
    "event_time" : "2013-02-06T18:30-3:00",
    "requires_confirmation" : true,
    "invitees" : [
                    {
                      "invitee": {"pk" : 1}
                    }
                ]
}

到资源EventResource,与“受邀者”关系不变,错误的是:

{"error_message": "int() argument must be a string or a number, not 'dict'", "traceback": "Traceback (most recent call last):\n\n File \"/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tastypie/resources.py\", line 192, in wrapper\n response = callback(request, *args, **kwargs)\n\n File \"/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tastypie/resources.py\", line 397, in dispatch_list\n return self.dispatch('list', request, **kwargs)\n\n File \"/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tastypie/resources.py\", line 427, in dispatch\n response = method(request, **kwargs)\n\n File \"/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tastypie/resources.py\", line 1165, in post_list\n updated_bundle = self.obj_create(bundle, request=request, **self.remove_api_resource_names(kwargs))\n\n File \"/Users/jleidigh/Documents/Starbucks - In Office/trunk/backend/bbservices/api.py\", line 234, in obj_create\n return super(EventResource, self).obj_create(bundle, request, organizer_id=request.user.pk, store_id=bundle.data['store_id'])\n\n File \"/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tastypie/resources.py\", line 1783, in obj_create\n m2m_bundle = self.hydrate_m2m(bundle)\n\n File \"/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tastypie/resources.py\", line 743, in hydrate_m2m\n bundle.data[field_name] = field_object.hydrate_m2m(bundle)\n\n File \"/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tastypie/fields.py\", line 742, in hydrate_m2m\n m2m_hydrated.append(self.build_related_resource(value, **kwargs))\n\n File \"/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tastypie/fields.py\", line 593, in build_related_resource\n return self.resource_from_data(self.fk_resource, value, **kwargs)\n\n File \"/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tastypie/fields.py\", line 548, in resource_from_data\n return fk_resource.obj_update(fk_bundle, **data)\n\n File \"/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tastypie/resources.py\", line 1814, in obj_update\n bundle.obj = self.obj_get(request, **lookup_kwargs)\n\n File \"/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/tastypie/resources.py\", line 1752, in obj_get\n base_object_list = self.get_object_list(request).filter(**kwargs)\n\n File \"/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py\", line 624, in filter\n return self._filter_or_exclude(False, *args, **kwargs)\n\n File \"/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py\", line 642, in _filter_or_exclude\n clone.query.add_q(Q(*args, **kwargs))\n\n File \"/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/query.py\", line 1250, in add_q\n can_reuse=used_aliases, force_having=force_having)\n\n File \"/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/query.py\", line 1185, in add_filter\n connector)\n\n File \"/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/where.py\", line 69, in add\n value = obj.prepare(lookup_type, value)\n\n File \"/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/where.py\", line 320, in prepare\n return self.field.get_prep_lookup(lookup_type, value)\n\n File \"/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/fields/related.py\", line 137, in get_prep_lookup\n return self._pk_trace(value, 'get_prep_lookup', lookup_type)\n\n File \"/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/fields/related.py\", line 210, in _pk_trace\n v = getattr(field, prep_func)(lookup_type, v, **kwargs)\n\n File \"/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/fields/__init__.py\", line 310, in get_prep_lookup\n return self.get_prep_value(value)\n\n File \"/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/django/db/models/fields/__init__.py\", line 537, in get_prep_value\n return int(value)\n\nTypeError: int() argument must be a string or a number, not 'dict'\n"}

我相信这个错误记录在这里:

https://github.com/toastdriven/django-tastypie/issues/307

如果我评论了“被邀请者”线和POST到EventResource错误消失,但当然不会创建被邀请者。

所以........任何一个有什么想法? 与问题307(以上链接)相关联。这只是一个错误还是我做错了什么?

首先十分感谢!!!!

Answer 1:

OK,我发现我自己的答案。 在EventInviteesResource

user = fields.ForeignKey(UserResource, 'invitee', full=True)

必须以反映我的Django模型如下:

invitee = fields.ForeignKey(UserResource, 'invitee', full=True)

虽然这似乎是合乎逻辑的,我必须说的是,“被邀请者”(注意“S”)的错误,我是越来越不但哦...

奖金答案,EventResource,更新:

invitees = fields.ToManyField('bbservices.api.EventInviteesResource', 'invitees', full=True)

至:

invitees = fields.ToManyField('bbservices.api.EventInviteesResource', 'invitees', related_name='event', full=True)

一个现在你可以发布到EventResource与被邀请者,并将这些自动创建。 POST数据是这样的:

{
    "store" : "/api/v1/store/2/", 
    "name" : "Yes again?", 
    "event_time" : "2013-02-06T18:30-3:00",
    "requires_confirmation" : true,
    "invitees" : [
                    {
                      "invitee" : "/api/v1/user/1/",
                      "confirmed" : true
                    }
                ]
}

所以,现在我唯一的疑问是......谁能告诉我为什么我不能使用FKS的PK语法:

{ "store" : {"pk" : 2}, ...

这导致的错误,说明了存储对象的字段不能为空,如果它是尝试创建一个新的存储对象。 如果我使用URI路径如下正常工作:

{ "store" : "/api/v1/store/2/", ...

但我不希望有传回完整的URI,我应该有。 这就是为什么我使用obj_create但它很缺憾的STORE_ID招...

有任何想法吗?



Answer 2:

当您提供{“存储”:“/ API / V1 /存储/ 2 /”}仅指定一个EventResource的储值。 但是,当你提供{“存储”:{“PK”:2}}你不要只指定店的价值,但还可以编辑存储(保存相关对象)。 也就是说tastypie“风格”。

我们所能做的就是建立一套JavaScript函数,可自动转换从/到资源的URI。 使用现有的JavaScript MVC框架像AgularJS或骨干作为前端和Django的Tastypie作为后端是非常强大的。



文章来源: Django Tastypie “ToManyField” in “parent” resource seems to break POST to chile resource