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libtool的声称它交叉编译期间不支持共享库(Libtool claims it does not

2019-08-07 02:41发布

我试图建立外籍运行busybox的1.13的ARM嵌入式机器(2.0.0)XML解析库,并./configure的过程中,我得到的错误:

checking if libtool supports shared libraries... no

我指定我GCC,G ++,AR,ranlib的,条状等那些都得到通过配置工具发现,我已经得到了最新的libtool(2.4.2在写这篇文章时)在Ubuntu 12.10上运行,那么,为什么说的libtool不支持共享库? 我的配置命令为:

./configure --host=arm --enable-shared CC=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc CXX=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++ AR=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ar RANLIB=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ranlib STRIP=arm-none-linux-gnueabi-strip

...和通话的完整输出为:

    configure: WARNING: If you wanted to set the --build type, don't use --host.
    If a cross compiler is detected then cross compile mode will be used.
checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... arm-unknown-none
checking for arm-gcc... arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc
checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
checking whether the C compiler works... yes
checking whether we are cross compiling... yes
checking for suffix of executables... 
checking for suffix of object files... o
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
checking whether arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc option to accept ANSI C... none needed
checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /bin/sed
checking for egrep... grep -E
checking for ld used by arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc... /usr/local/arm/arm-2007q1/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/local/arm/arm-2007q1/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for /usr/local/arm/arm-2007q1/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking for BSD-compatible nm... nm
checking whether ln -s works... yes
checking how to recognise dependent libraries... unknown
checking how to run the C preprocessor... arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -E
checking for ANSI C header files... yes
checking for sys/types.h... yes
checking for sys/stat.h... yes
checking for stdlib.h... yes
checking for string.h... yes
checking for memory.h... yes
checking for strings.h... yes
checking for inttypes.h... yes
checking for stdint.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... yes
checking dlfcn.h usability... yes
checking dlfcn.h presence... yes
checking for dlfcn.h... yes
checking for arm-g++... arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++
checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes
checking whether arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++ accepts -g... yes
checking how to run the C++ preprocessor... arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++ -E
checking for arm-g77... no
checking for arm-f77... no
checking for arm-xlf... no
checking for arm-frt... no
checking for arm-pgf77... no
checking for arm-fort77... no
checking for arm-fl32... no
checking for arm-af77... no
checking for arm-f90... no
checking for arm-xlf90... no
checking for arm-pgf90... no
checking for arm-epcf90... no
checking for arm-f95... no
checking for arm-fort... no
checking for arm-xlf95... no
checking for arm-ifc... no
checking for arm-efc... no
checking for arm-pgf95... no
checking for arm-lf95... no
checking for arm-gfortran... no
checking for g77... no
checking for f77... no
checking for xlf... no
checking for frt... no
checking for pgf77... no
checking for fort77... no
checking for fl32... no
checking for af77... no
checking for f90... no
checking for xlf90... no
checking for pgf90... no
checking for epcf90... no
checking for f95... no
checking for fort... no
checking for xlf95... no
checking for ifc... no
checking for efc... no
checking for pgf95... no
checking for lf95... no
checking for gfortran... no
checking whether we are using the GNU Fortran 77 compiler... no
checking whether  accepts -g... no
checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 32768
checking command to parse nm output from arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc object... ok
checking for objdir... .libs
checking for arm-ar... arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ar
checking for arm-ranlib... arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ranlib
checking for arm-strip... arm-none-linux-gnueabi-strip
checking if arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc option to produce PIC... -fPIC
checking if arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc PIC flag -fPIC works... yes
checking if arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc static flag -static works... yes
checking if arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking whether the arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc linker (/usr/local/arm/arm-2007q1/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... no
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... no
checking whether to build shared libraries... no
checking whether to build static libraries... yes
configure: creating libtool
appending configuration tag "CXX" to libtool
checking for ld used by arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++... /usr/local/arm/arm-2007q1/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/local/arm/arm-2007q1/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking whether the arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++ linker (/usr/local/arm/arm-2007q1/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... no
checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++ option to produce PIC... -fPIC
checking if arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++ PIC flag -fPIC works... yes
checking if arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++ static flag -static works... yes
checking if arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++ supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking whether the arm-none-linux-gnueabi-g++ linker (/usr/local/arm/arm-2007q1/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... no
checking dynamic linker characteristics... no
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
appending configuration tag "F77" to libtool
checking for arm-gcc... (cached) arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc
checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... (cached) yes
checking whether arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes
checking for arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc option to accept ANSI C... (cached) none needed
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether gcc accepts -fexceptions... yes
checking for ANSI C header files... (cached) yes
checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... no
checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes
checking for size_t... yes
checking for memmove... yes
checking for bcopy... yes
checking fcntl.h usability... yes
checking fcntl.h presence... yes
checking for fcntl.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking for off_t... yes
checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking for getpagesize... yes
checking for working mmap... no
checking for an ANSI C99-conforming __func__... yes
configure: creating ./config.status
config.status: creating Makefile
config.status: creating expat_config.h
amarshall3@pg-oj-amarshall3:~/Sandbox/expat-2.0.0$ make
/bin/bash ./libtool --silent --mode=compile arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -I./lib -I. -g -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -fexceptions -DHAVE_EXPAT_CONFIG_H   -o lib/xmlparse.lo -c lib/xmlparse.c
/bin/bash ./libtool --silent --mode=compile arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -I./lib -I. -g -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -fexceptions -DHAVE_EXPAT_CONFIG_H   -o lib/xmltok.lo -c lib/xmltok.c
/bin/bash ./libtool --silent --mode=compile arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -I./lib -I. -g -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -fexceptions -DHAVE_EXPAT_CONFIG_H   -o lib/xmlrole.lo -c lib/xmlrole.c
/bin/bash ./libtool --silent --mode=link arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -I./lib -I. -g -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -fexceptions -DHAVE_EXPAT_CONFIG_H   -no-undefined -version-info 6:0:5 -rpath /usr/local/lib  -o libexpat.la lib/xmlparse.lo lib/xmltok.lo lib/xmlrole.lo
arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -I./lib -I. -g -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -fexceptions -DHAVE_EXPAT_CONFIG_H   -o xmlwf/xmlwf.o -c xmlwf/xmlwf.c
arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -I./lib -I. -g -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -fexceptions -DHAVE_EXPAT_CONFIG_H   -o xmlwf/xmlfile.o -c xmlwf/xmlfile.c
arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -I./lib -I. -g -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -fexceptions -DHAVE_EXPAT_CONFIG_H   -o xmlwf/codepage.o -c xmlwf/codepage.c
arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -I./lib -I. -g -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -fexceptions -DHAVE_EXPAT_CONFIG_H   -o xmlwf/readfilemap.o -c xmlwf/readfilemap.c
xmlwf/readfilemap.c: In function 'filemap':
xmlwf/readfilemap.c:65: warning: implicit declaration of function 'read'
xmlwf/readfilemap.c:69: warning: implicit declaration of function 'close'
/bin/bash ./libtool --silent --mode=link arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -I./lib -I. -g -O2 -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -fexceptions -DHAVE_EXPAT_CONFIG_H    -o xmlwf/xmlwf xmlwf/xmlwf.o xmlwf/xmlfile.o xmlwf/codepage.o xmlwf/readfilemap.o libexpat.la

如何我可能有人请解释一下configure决定的libtool是否支持构建共享库?

Answer 1:

从输出:

checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking host system type... arm-unknown-none
...
checking whether the arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc linker (/usr/local/arm/arm-2007q1/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes
...
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... no
checking whether to build shared libraries... no
checking whether to build static libraries... yes

也许libtool的是由您的主机标志困惑: --host=arm ,这对于libtool相同--host=arm-unknown-none 。 尝试--host=arm-none-linux替代。 IIRC, arm-unknown-none被使用谁想做非RTOS(主循环)键入MCU和其他嵌入式主板的东西那里没有OS,一切都静态链接到的图像的人。 您的工具链是专为Linux操作系统: arm-none-linux



Answer 2:

如果您使用的是自制的包管理器,要知道,有些公式是从被编译为32位的最小公分母瓶倒。 您可以通过使用重建libtool来你的本机体系结构

$ brew install --build-from-source libtool`

或者简单地通过传递任何有效的标志

$ brew install --universal libtool

大多数公式有--universal标志,才会生成i386和x86_64体系。



文章来源: Libtool claims it does not support shared libraries during cross compilation