我们有一个调用SOAP的Web服务和XML检索一个长长的清单,该应用程序,然后解析到一个应用程序NSArray
的NSDictionary
对象。 该NSArray
包含的出租公寓的信息,每个被存储到一个列表NSDictionary
。
整个列表可以含有10种不同类型的住宅的(即2室的三室),并且我们需要将分割NSArray
成更小NSArray
S的基于房间型,其具有在所述键“roomType” NSDictionary
对象。
目前,我们的算法是
- 使用
[NSArray valueForKeyPath:@"@distinctUnionofObjects.room-type"]
获得独一无二的房间类型值的列表。 - 通过独特的房间类型值的列表循环
- 对于每一个独特的客房类型值,使用
NSPredicate
来检索原始列表匹配的项目
我们的代码如下(已更名为清楚起见):
NSArray *arrOriginal = ... ...; // Contains the Parsed XML list
NSMutableArray *marrApartmentsByRoomType = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:10];
NSMutableArray *arrRoomTypes = [arrOriginal valueForKeyPath:@"distinctUnionOfObjects.roomType"];
for(NSString *strRoomType in arrRoomTypes) {
NSPredicate *predicateRoomType = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"roomType=%@", strRoomType];
NSArray *arrApartmentsThatMatchRoomType = [arrOriginal filteredArrayUsingPredicate:predicateRoomType]; // TAKES A LONG TIME EACH LOOP-ROUND
[marrApartmentsByRoomType addObject:arrApartmentsThatMatchRoomType];
}
然而,步骤3,取放物品的时间长为原始列表可以包含大量(> 100,000)。 看来, NSPredicate
经过每个键值整个列表。 有没有分裂大的更有效的方法NSArray
成更小NSArray
S,基于NSDictionary
钥匙?
如果您splited阵列的顺序并不重要,我对你的解决方案:
NSArray *arrOriginal;
NSMutableDictionary *grouped = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithCapacity:arrOriginal.count];
for (NSDictionary *dict in arrOriginal) {
id key = [dict valueForKey:@"roomType"];
NSMutableArray *tmp = [grouped objectForKey:key];
if (tmp == nil) {
tmp = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
[grouped setObject:tmp forKey:key];
}
[tmp addObject:dict];
}
NSMutableArray *marrApartmentsByRoomType = [grouped allValues];
这是相当高性能
- (NSDictionary *)groupObjectsInArray:(NSArray *)array byKey:(id <NSCopying> (^)(id item))keyForItemBlock
{
NSMutableDictionary *groupedItems = [NSMutableDictionary new];
for (id item in array) {
id <NSCopying> key = keyForItemBlock(item);
NSParameterAssert(key);
NSMutableArray *arrayForKey = groupedItems[key];
if (arrayForKey == nil) {
arrayForKey = [NSMutableArray new];
groupedItems[key] = arrayForKey;
}
[arrayForKey addObject:item];
}
return groupedItems;
}
提高@Jonathan答案
- 转换阵列到字典
保持相同的顺序,因为它在原始阵列
//only to a take unique keys. (key order should be maintained) NSMutableArray *aMutableArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init]; NSMutableDictionary *dictFromArray = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary]; for (NSDictionary *eachDict in arrOriginal) { //Collecting all unique key in order of initial array NSString *eachKey = [eachDict objectForKey:@"roomType"]; if (![aMutableArray containsObject:eachKey]) { [aMutableArray addObject:eachKey]; } NSMutableArray *tmp = [grouped objectForKey:key]; tmp = [dictFromArray objectForKey:eachKey]; if (!tmp) { tmp = [NSMutableArray array]; [dictFromArray setObject:tmp forKey:eachKey]; } [tmp addObject:eachDict]; } //NSLog(@"dictFromArray %@",dictFromArray); //NSLog(@"Unique Keys :: %@",aMutableArray);
// 从字典转换为数组再次 ...
self.finalArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init]; for (NSString *uniqueKey in aMutableArray) { NSDictionary *aUniqueKeyDict = @{@"groupKey":uniqueKey,@"featureValues":[dictFromArray objectForKey:uniqueKey]}; [self.finalArray addObject:aUniqueKeyDict]; }
希望,当客户希望在相同的顺序输入数组最后一个数组它将帮助。