Multiple Variable Values to Function and Cbind Res

问题:

This is a continuation of this question here: For-Loop By Columns with existing For-loop by Rows

I have a dataset in which I am using 3 variables: adstock_rate, diminishing_rate, and lag_number . These are currently set to only 1 number each.

Currently I am using the following numbers:

adstock_rate<-0.5
lag_number<-1
diminishing_rate<-0.6

The final output is a dataset with new columns attached to the existing dataset using the function below.

foo1 <- function(dot, lag_val = 1) {
     tmp <- dot
     for(i in (1 + lag_val): length(tmp)) {
           tmp[i] <- tmp[i] + adstock_rate * diminishing_rate * tmp[i - lag_val]
     }
     return(tmp)
   }


advertising_dataset %>%
       group_by(Region) %>%
       mutate_all(funs(adstocked = foo1(., lag_val = lag_number)))

Here is what I am trying to do:

I want to apply this function to different values to these variables. Below are the combinations of these variables:

adstock_rate = c(0.50, 0.60, 0.70)
lag_number = c(0,1)
diminishing_rate = c(0.50, 0.60)

combos<-expand.grid(adstock_rate,lag_number,diminishing_rate)
colnames(combos)[1]<-"AdStock_Rate"
colnames(combos)[2]<-"Lag_Number"
colnames(combos)[3]<-"Diminish_Rate"


head(combos)

   AdStock_Rate Lag_Number Diminish_Rate
1           0.5          0           0.5
2           0.6          0           0.5
3           0.7          0           0.5
4           0.5          1           0.5
5           0.6          1           0.5
6           0.7          1           0.5
7           0.5          0           0.6
8           0.6          0           0.6
9           0.7          0           0.6
10          0.5          1           0.6

I think you would have to make a for-loop or use the apply function to go down the list of rows in the combos dataset.

Here is my attempt:

for(j in combos){
foo1 <- function(dot, lag_val = 1) {
     tmp <- dot
     for(i in (1 + lag_val): length(tmp)) {
           tmp[i] <- tmp[i] + combos[j,1] * combos[j,3] * tmp[i - lag_val]
     }
     return(tmp)
   }


advertising_dataset %>%
       group_by(Region) %>%
       mutate_all(funs(adstocked = foo1(., lag_val = combos[j,2])))

##cbind to previous output
}

I also need the column names to have the number values such as adstock_0.5_1_0.6 where 0.5 = adstock rate, 1 = lag number, and diminishing = 0.6.

Hope this makes sense.

Please let me know if you need me to provide any more info.

Thanks!

回答1:

As we are looping through the rows of 'combos', create a list that have the same length as the number of rows of the 'combos' for storing the output from the for loop

lst <- vector("list", nrow(combos)) # initialize a list to store output

Add some more parameters in the 'foo1' for more flexibility

foo1 <- function(dot, lag_val = 1, combos, ind) {
     tmp <- dot
     for(i in (1 + lag_val): length(tmp)) {
           tmp[i] <- tmp[i] + combos[ind,1] * combos[ind,3] * tmp[i - lag_val]
     }
     return(tmp)
   }

and then loop through the rows of 'combos'

for(j in seq_len(nrow(combos))){

# assign the group by recursive output to each `list` element        


lst[[j]] <- advertising_dataset %>%
             group_by(Region) %>%
             mutate_all(funs(adstocked =
               foo1(., lag_val = combos[j,2], combos, ind = j)))

}
lst

It is not clear whether we need the list names to be 'adstock_Rate_Number_Drate' or not. If that is that case,

names(lst) <- paste0("adstock_", do.call(paste, c(combos, sep="_")))

Convert the list of data.frame to a single data.frame having an 'id' column to indicate the combination

out <- bind_rows(lst, .id = 'id')
head(out, 3)
# A tibble: 3 x 6
# Groups:   Region [1]
#  id        Region advertising advertising2 advertising_adst… advertising2_ads…
#  <chr>      <dbl>       <dbl>        <dbl>             <dbl>             <dbl>
#1 adstock_…    500        118.         43.9              147.              54.9
#2 adstock_…    500        120.        231.               150.             289. 
#3 adstock_…    500        126.         76.8              157.              96.0

回答2:

To add on to @akrun's answer. If we wanted to have it in column form this is how you would do it. @akrun if you think there is a better way, let me know:

test<-out %>%
  gather(var, value, -(id:Region)) %>%
  unite(var, var, id, sep="_") %>%
  spread(var, value)
colnames(test)
colnames(test) = gsub("_adstock_", "+", colnames(test))
colnames(test) = gsub("^(?!.*adstocked)([^+]*)\\+.*","\\1", colnames(test), perl=TRUE)

non_dupe<-test[!duplicated(as.list(test))]