Visual Studio project file difference between Post

问题:

can someone explain the differences between these:

<Target Name="AfterBuild">
    <!-- task here -->
</Target>

and:

<PropertyGroup>
<PostBuildEvent>copy "$(ProjectDir)\..\lib\$(PlatformName)\x.dll" .</PostBuildEvent>
</PropertyGroup>

Thank you.

回答1:

The PostBuildEvent property is able to hold a command that is passed as the Command attribute to an Exec task. Essentially you end up with a target that looks like this,

<Target Name="PostBuildEvent">
   <Exec Command="$(PostBuildEvent)" />
</Target>

You can configure the conditions when this will be run with a setting in the IDE, by default it only runs on a successful build.

The AfterBuild target is able to contain arbitrary MSBuild tasks, including one or more Exec tasks or any other task available to MSBuild, which allows for greater complexity.

In terms of when they are executed, the PostBuildEvent target runs just prior to "CoreBuild" while the "AfterBuild" target will run after "CoreBuild". If the placement is critical, you can make your own target and wire it into whereever in the build you need it to run, using the $(DependsOn..) declarations, or by specifying BeforeTargets and AfterTargets on your new target.

回答2:

Both PostBuildEvent and AfterBuild are MSBuild targets. The difference between the two is the conditions around when they are invoked

• AfterBuild: This runs as the last action in the Build target and does so irrespective of whether or not a build succeeds. It runs after PostBuildEvent (if it runs at all)
• PostBuildEvent: This runs conditionally after a build completes. When it runs is very configurable but in general it will only run if a build successfully completes and produces new output.