Is there a way to read the system's informatio

问题:

Is there a way to read the system's information in Inno Setup, during installation (just at the welcome wizard page)?

By this I mean:

• RAM
• OS
• CPU
• user
• IP
• MAC adress.

It would be a good thing to know. I would like to put this information in say a text document that I would save on my computer. I cannot seem to find material on this online at all, and was hoping if anyone had experience with this, could help? 

回答1:

There are many different ways to retrieve all these information.

But one universal way to retrieve all of them is a WMI query.

WMI classes that will interest you are:

• Win32_ComputerSystem
• Win32_OperatingSystem
• Win32_Processor
• Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration

function WbemQuery(WbemServices: Variant; Query: string): Variant;
var
  WbemObjectSet: Variant;
begin
  Result := Null;
  WbemObjectSet := WbemServices.ExecQuery(Query);
  if not VarIsNull(WbemObjectSet) and (WbemObjectSet.Count > 0) then
  begin
    Result := WbemObjectSet.ItemIndex(0);
  end;
end;

procedure CollectInformation;
var
  Query: string;
  WbemLocator, WbemServices: Variant;
  ComputerSystem, OperatingSystem, Processor, NetworkAdapters, NetworkAdapter: Variant;
  IPAddresses: array of string;
  I, I2: Integer;
begin
  WbemLocator := CreateOleObject('WbemScripting.SWbemLocator');
  WbemServices := WbemLocator.ConnectServer('.', 'root\CIMV2');

  Query := 'SELECT TotalPhysicalMemory, UserName FROM Win32_ComputerSystem';
  ComputerSystem := WbemQuery(WbemServices, Query);
  if not VarIsNull(ComputerSystem) then
  begin
    Log(Format('TotalPhysicalMemory=%s', [ComputerSystem.TotalPhysicalMemory]));
    Log(Format('UserName=%s', [ComputerSystem.UserName]));
  end;

  Query := 'SELECT Caption FROM Win32_OperatingSystem';
  OperatingSystem := WbemQuery(WbemServices, Query);
  if not VarIsNull(OperatingSystem) then
  begin
    Log(Format('OperatingSystem=%s', [OperatingSystem.Caption]));
  end;

  Query := 'SELECT Name FROM Win32_Processor';
  Processor := WbemQuery(WbemServices, Query);
  if not VarIsNull(Processor) then
  begin
    Log(Format('Processor=%s', [Processor.Name]));
  end;

  Query :=
    'SELECT IPEnabled, IPAddress, MACAddress FROM Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration';
  NetworkAdapters := WbemServices.ExecQuery(Query);
  if not VarIsNull(NetworkAdapters) then
  begin
    for I := 0 to NetworkAdapters.Count - 1 do
    begin
      NetworkAdapter := NetworkAdapters.ItemIndex(I);
      if (not VarIsNull(NetworkAdapter.MACAddress)) and NetworkAdapter.IPEnabled then
      begin
        Log(Format('Adapter %d MAC=%s', [I, NetworkAdapter.MACAddress]));
        if not VarIsNull(NetworkAdapter.IPAddress) then
        begin
          IPAddresses := NetworkAdapter.IPAddress;
          for I2 := 0 to GetArrayLength(IPAddresses) - 1 do
          begin
            Log(Format('Adapter %d IP %d=%s', [I, I2, IPAddresses[I2]]));
          end;
        end;
      end;
    end;
  end;
end;

The code requires Unicode version of Inno Setup for a better Variant support.

The SWbemObjectSet.ItemIndex method used with Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration is not available on Windows XP an older. See Iterate SWbemObjectSet in Windows XP and Inno Setup.

---

It will get you information like:

TotalPhysicalMemory=12835962880
UserName=domain\martin
OperatingSystem=Microsoft Windows 10 Home
Processor=Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-3630QM CPU @ 2.40GHz
Adapter 1 MAC=11:51:67:D0:10:21
Adapter 1 IP 0=192.168.78.2
Adapter 1 IP 1=ef08::8da9:601e:3f8a:da00
Adapter 2 MAC=80:06:E6:10:F7:B9
Adapter 2 IP 0=192.168.1.3

---

To see all available information in involved classes, run this on command-line:

wmic computersystem get * /format:value
wmic os get * /format:value
wmic cpu get * /format:value
wmic nicconfig get * /format:value