Removing .aspx from pages using rewriteModule?

问题:

I'm using ASP .NET rewriteModule to rewrite http://example.com to http://www.example.com.

<section name="rewriteModule" type="RewriteModule.RewriteModuleSectionHandler, RewriteModule"/>

Then i have this inside <system.webServer>.

    <rewrite>
        <rules>
            <rule name="Canonical" stopProcessing="true">
                <match url=".*"/>
                <conditions>
                    <add input="{HTTP_HOST}" pattern="^([a-z]+[.]com)$"/>
                </conditions>
                <action type="Redirect" url="http://www.{C:0}/{R:0}" redirectType="Permanent"/>
            </rule>
        </rules>
    </rewrite>

Now i want to remove all the .aspx in the end of my pages. Example:

http://www.example.com/Register.aspx

Will turn into:

http://www.example.com/Register/

How can i do that?

I'm on Shared Web Hosting on GoDaddy using IIS7.

回答1:

These are the standard rewrite rules I start every project with. I use only clean URLs for all the pages (example first rule works for www.example.com/about and second rule www.example.com/product/123)

<rewrite>
<rules>
  <rule name="Rewrite default to aspx" stopProcessing="true">
    <match url="^$" ignoreCase="false" />
    <action type="Rewrite" url="default.aspx" />
  </rule>
  <rule name="Rewrite page to aspx" stopProcessing="true">
    <match url="^([a-z0-9/]+)$" ignoreCase="false" />
    <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}.aspx" />
  </rule> 
</rules>
</rewrite>

Pages where I need to parse out the ID (this case number only) and add it to the query string I add a similar rule to the front:

<rule name="Rewrite Product ID" stopProcessing="true">
  <match url="^product/([0-9]+)$" ignoreCase="false"/>
  <action type="Rewrite" url="product.aspx?id={R:1}"/>
</rule>

If you want to use lower and upper case letters in the URL, set ignoreCase="true"

Edit to answer your second question plus a bonus

This rule will redirect aspx page to the clean URL:

<rule name="Redirect to clean URL" stopProcessing="true">
  <match url="^([a-z0-9/]+).aspx$" ignoreCase="true"/>
  <action type="Redirect" url="{R:1}"/>
</rule>

Replace url="{R:1}" with url="{ToLower:{R:1}}" to change URL to lowercase. See below why you would want to do this.

Also a good idea to update the Form action so that post backs don't return back to the ugly URL. Using IIS 7.5 or newer this should work:

 if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(Request.RawUrl))
        form1.Action = Request.RawUrl;

or for IIS 7:

 if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(Context.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_ORIGINAL_URL"]))
        form1.Action = Context.Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_ORIGINAL_URL"];

One more thing to keep in mind... it's a good idea to keep all URLs lower case. Mixing lower/upper case characters in the URL creates duplicate content issues for SEO/Google. For example website.com/About and website.com/about will load the same page, but Google will index them as two separate pages.

回答2:

First you need to remove the .aspx (default.aspx) and redirect to default to change the browser address then add the .aspx and rewire to page using IIS

<rewrite>
    <rules>
        <clear />
        <rule name="Redirect to clean URL" enabled="true" stopProcessing="true">
            <match url="^([a-z0-9/]+).aspx$" ignoreCase="true" />
            <conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll" trackAllCaptures="false" />
            <action type="Redirect" url="{R:1}" />
        </rule>
        <rule name="RewriteASPX" enabled="true">
            <match url="(.*)" />
            <conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAll" trackAllCaptures="false">
                <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
                <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
            </conditions>
            <action type="Rewrite" url="{R:1}.aspx" />
        </rule>
    </rules>
</rewrite>

回答3:

<rewrite>
  <rules>
            <remove name="RewriteUserFriendlyURL1" />
            <remove name="RedirectUserFriendlyURL1" />
            <rule name="RedirectUserFriendlyURL2" stopProcessing="true">
                <match url="^www\.myserver\.com/(.*)\.aspx$" />
                <conditions>
                    <add input="{REQUEST_METHOD}" pattern="^POST$" negate="true" />
                </conditions>
                <action type="Redirect" url="www.myserver.com/{R:1}" appendQueryString="false" />
            </rule>
            <rule name="RewriteUserFriendlyURL2" stopProcessing="true">
                <match url="^www\.myserver\.com/(.*)$" />
                <conditions>
                    <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsFile" negate="true" />
                    <add input="{REQUEST_FILENAME}" matchType="IsDirectory" negate="true" />
                </conditions>
                <action type="Rewrite" url="www.myserver.com/{R:1}.aspx" />
            </rule>
        </rules>
        <outboundRules>
            <remove name="OutboundRewriteUserFriendlyURL1" />
            <rule name="OutboundRewriteUserFriendlyURL2" preCondition="ResponseIsHtml1">
                <match filterByTags="A, Form, Img" pattern="^(.*)www\.myserver\.com/(.*)\.aspx$" />
                <action type="Rewrite" value="www.myserver.com/{R:1}" />
            </rule>
        </outboundRules>
</rewrite>

this will do it - I have generated this vis IIS on my local machine - change myserver.com to your own URL. you can change the regex to actually take care of the x.aspx part of the url then it should work across all pages