How to replace string with another string and keep

问题:

I'm trying to do some sort of translator which would be able to keep text uppercase/lowercase. I need to replace it in PHP string and MySQL query too.

Example:

Potato is jumping all over the PLACE.
Potato is jumping all over the pLAcE. (optional)
Potato is jumping all over the place.
Potato is jumping all over the Place.

I want to replace word 'place' with 'garden'.

Potato is jumping all over the GARDEN.
Potato is jumping all over the gARdEe. (optional)
Potato is jumping all over the garden.
Potato is jumping all over the Garden.

It should also work with phrases.

回答1:

I've created a function that will replace the word for you and keep the cases.

function replaceWithCase($source, $replacement, $string) {
    // Does the string contain the source word?
    if (strpos($string, $source) === false) {
        return false;
    }

    // If everything is uppercase, return the replacement fully uppercase
    if (ctype_upper($source)) {
        return str_replace($source, strtoupper($replacement));
    }

    // Set an array to work with
    $characters = array();

    // Split the source into characters
    $sourceParts = explode('', $source);

    // Loop throug the characters and set the case
    foreach ($sourceParts as $k => $sp) {
        if (ctype_upper($sp)) {
            $characters[$k] = true;
        } else {
            $characters[$k] = false;
        }
    }

    // Split the replacement into characters
    $replacementParts = explode('', $replacement);

    // Loop through characters and compare their case type
    foreach ($replacementParts as $k => $rp) {
        if (array_key_exists($k, $characters) && $characters[$k] === true) {
            $newWord[] = strtoupper($rp);
        } else {
            $newWord[] = strtolower($rp);
        }
    }

    return substr_replace($source, implode('', $newWord), $string);
}

// usage
echo replaceWithCase('AppLes', 'bananas', 'Comparing AppLes to pears');

Note: it is untested and might need some tweaking

回答2:

function stringReplace($findStr, $replaceStr, $str)
{
    $isLowerStr = true;
    for($i=0; $i<strlen($findStr); $i++){
        if(ord($findStr[$i]) >= 97 && ord($findStr[$i])<=122){
            if(ord($replaceStr[$i]) >= 65 && ord($replaceStr[$i])<=96){
                $replaceStr[$i] = strtolower($replaceStr[$i]);
            }else{
                $replaceStr[$i] = $replaceStr[$i];
            }
        }else{
            $isLowerStr = false;
            $replaceStr[$i] = strtoupper($replaceStr[$i]);
        }
    }
    if($isLowerStr == false){
        if(strlen($replaceStr) > strlen($findStr)){
            for($i=0;$i<(strlen($replaceStr)-strlen($findStr));$i++){
                if(strtoupper($findStr) == $findStr){
                        $replaceStr[strlen($findStr)+$i] = strtoupper($replaceStr[strlen($findStr)+$i]);
                }else{
                    $replaceStr[strlen($findStr)+$i] = strtolower($replaceStr[strlen($findStr)+$i]);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    echo str_replace($findStr, $replaceStr, $str);die;
}
$findStr = 'Place';
$replaceStr = 'garden';
echo stringReplace($findStr, $replaceStr, 'Potato is jumping all over the '.$findStr.'.');

回答3:

Use "stripos" php function


$str = 'Potato is jumping all over the pLAcEs.';
$str_new = "garden";

$str1 = str_split($str_new);
$pos    = stripos($str,'places');
$string = substr($str,$pos,6);

 $extrct = str_split($string);


$var = '';

foreach ($extrct as $key => $value) {
    if(ctype_upper($value))
    {
        $var .= strtoupper($str1[$key]);        
    }else{
        $var .= strtolower($str1[$key]);        
    }
}



$new_string = str_replace($string, $var, $str);


echo $new_string; //Potato is jumping all over the gARdEn.

回答4:

So I managed to create my own function in the end. Thanks for help and inspiration though.

function replaceWithCase($source, $replacement, $string, $pos = 0) {

    while (($pos = strpos(strtolower($string), strtolower($source), $pos))!== false) {
        $substr = mb_substr($string, $pos, strlen($source));
        $remaining = mb_substr($string, $pos + strlen($source));

        if (ctype_upper($substr)) {
            $string = substr_replace($string,strtoupper($replacement),$pos,strlen($source));
            continue;
        }

        $substrParts = preg_split('//u', $substr, null, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
        $replaceParts = preg_split('//u', $replacement, null, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY);
        $newWord = '';

        foreach ($replaceParts as $k => $rp) {
            if (array_key_exists($k,$substrParts))
                $newWord .= ctype_upper($substrParts[$k]) ? mb_strtoupper($rp) : mb_strtolower($rp);
            else
                $newWord .= $rp;  
        }
        $string = substr_replace($string,$newWord,$pos,strlen($source));
        $pos = $pos + strlen($source);
    }

    return $string;
}

echo replaceWithCase("place", "garden", "Potato is jumping all over the PLACE");
echo "<br>";
echo replaceWithCase("jumping", "running", "Potato is jumping all over the pLAcE");
echo "<br>";
echo replaceWithCase("jumping", "cry", "Potato is jumping all over the place");
echo "<br>";
echo replaceWithCase("all", "", "Potato is jumping all over the Place");
echo "<br>";
echo replaceWithCase(" ", ";", "Potato is jumping all over the Place", 10);
echo "<br>";

Output:

Potato is jumping all over the GARDEN
Potato is running all over the pLAcE
Potato is cry all over the place
Potato is jumping over the Place
Potato is jumping;all;over;the;Place