有多种解决方案,打造R中堆叠条形图,但如何绘制堆叠线图?
Answer 1:
一种堆叠线图可与被创建ggplot2
包。
一些示例数据:
set.seed(11)
df <- data.frame(a = rlnorm(30), b = 1:10, c = rep(LETTERS[1:3], each = 10))
对于这种剧情的功能是geom_area
:
library(ggplot2)
ggplot(df, aes(x = b, y = a, fill = c)) + geom_area(position = 'stack')
Answer 2:
鉴于图数据可作为与在列“线”和行中的Y值的数据帧和鉴于row.names是X值,该脚本创建层叠使用多边形函数的线图。
stackplot = function(data, ylim=NA, main=NA, colors=NA, xlab=NA, ylab=NA) {
# stacked line plot
if (is.na(ylim)) {
ylim=c(0, max(rowSums(data, na.rm=T)))
}
if (is.na(colors)) {
colors = c("green","red","lightgray","blue","orange","purple", "yellow")
}
xval = as.numeric(row.names(data))
summary = rep(0, nrow(data))
recent = summary
# Create empty plot
plot(c(-100), c(-100), xlim=c(min(xval, na.rm=T), max(xval, na.rm=T)), ylim=ylim, main=main, xlab=xlab, ylab=ylab)
# One polygon per column
cols = names(data)
for (c in 1:length(cols)) {
current = data[[cols[[c]]]]
summary = summary + current
polygon(
x=c(xval, rev(xval)),
y=c(summary, rev(recent)),
col=colors[[c]]
)
recent = summary
}
}
文章来源: How to create a stacked line plot