How to run heat.exe and register a dll in wix

问题:

I need to register a dll in regAsm and now i was using

 <CustomAction Id='comReg' Directory='INSTALLLOCATION'  
                ExeCommand='"[WindowsFolder]Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\regasm.exe" "[INSTALLLOCATION]myProduct.dll"  /codebase' Return='check' />

to register and to unregister

<CustomAction Id='comUnreg' Directory='INSTALLLOCATION' ExeCommand='"[WindowsFolder]Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\regasm.exe" /u "[INSTALLLOCATION]myProduct.dll"  /codebase' Return='check' />

Am using it and sometimes its installing and somnetimes it gives error. But all are recommending to use something Heat.exe, http://wixtoolset.org/documentation/manual/v3/overview/heat.html even i went through this link,but i need how to use it in wix and what to do with this stuff.I need some tuitorial

回答1:

Heat is used to scrape directories or files and generate .wxs files to include in your installer. If you wish to generate registry information from a .net dll with a COM interface you can use a command like the following:

Heat.exe file C:\<path_to_com_dll>\com.dll -dr INSTALLFOLDER -srd -gg -sfrag -suid -out C:\<path+wxs_file_name_to_output>

Here is some sample output from a command like the above:

<Component Id="ExactaDatabaseAccess.dll" Guid="{96F922A0-38C8-4B58-9E3B-E6B0C24EE09D}">
    <Class Id="{E5CF8A66-AA42-432F-A036-97A3FC7E6EBC}" Context="InprocServer32" Description="ExactaDatabaseAccess.DatabaseAccessObj" ThreadingModel="both" ForeignServer="mscoree.dll">
        <ProgId Id="ExactaDatabaseAccess.DatabaseAccessObj" Description="ExactaDatabaseAccess.DatabaseAccessObj" />
    </Class>
    <File Id="ExactaDatabaseAccess.dll" KeyPath="yes" Source="$(var.BasePath)\ExactaDatabaseAccess.dll" />
    <RegistryValue Root="HKCR" Key="CLSID\{E5CF8A66-AA42-432F-A036-97A3FC7E6EBC}\Implemented Categories\{62C8FE65-4EBB-45e7-B440-6E39B2CDBF29}" Value="" Type="string" Action="write" />
    <RegistryValue Root="HKCR" Key="CLSID\{E5CF8A66-AA42-432F-A036-97A3FC7E6EBC}\InprocServer32\5.5.6.8" Name="Class" Value="ExactaDatabaseAccess.DatabaseAccessObj" Type="string" Action="write" />
    <RegistryValue Root="HKCR" Key="CLSID\{E5CF8A66-AA42-432F-A036-97A3FC7E6EBC}\InprocServer32\5.5.6.8" Name="Assembly" Value="ExactaDatabaseAccess, Version=5.5.6.8, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" Type="string" Action="write" />
    <RegistryValue Root="HKCR" Key="CLSID\{E5CF8A66-AA42-432F-A036-97A3FC7E6EBC}\InprocServer32\5.5.6.8" Name="RuntimeVersion" Value="v2.0.50727" Type="string" Action="write" />
    <RegistryValue Root="HKCR" Key="CLSID\{E5CF8A66-AA42-432F-A036-97A3FC7E6EBC}\InprocServer32\5.5.6.8" Name="CodeBase" Value="file:///[#ExactaDatabaseAccess.dll]" Type="string" Action="write" />
    <RegistryValue Root="HKCR" Key="CLSID\{E5CF8A66-AA42-432F-A036-97A3FC7E6EBC}\InprocServer32" Name="Class" Value="ExactaDatabaseAccess.DatabaseAccessObj" Type="string" Action="write" />
    <RegistryValue Root="HKCR" Key="CLSID\{E5CF8A66-AA42-432F-A036-97A3FC7E6EBC}\InprocServer32" Name="Assembly" Value="ExactaDatabaseAccess, Version=5.5.6.8, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null" Type="string" Action="write" />
    <RegistryValue Root="HKCR" Key="CLSID\{E5CF8A66-AA42-432F-A036-97A3FC7E6EBC}\InprocServer32" Name="RuntimeVersion" Value="v2.0.50727" Type="string" Action="write" />
    <RegistryValue Root="HKCR" Key="CLSID\{E5CF8A66-AA42-432F-A036-97A3FC7E6EBC}\InprocServer32" Name="CodeBase" Value="file:///[#ExactaDatabaseAccess.dll]" Type="string" Action="write" />
</Component>

Basically the heat command generates a wxs file with the above component in it. Then all you need to do is to include this component or component group in your main installer. It will then create the registry entries instead of running regasm. The uninstall would then remove these registry entries.

Here is how you might include it in your main installer:

<Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="ExactaSmallPick" Level="1">
    <ComponentRef Id="ExactaDatabaseAccess.dll"/>
</Feature>