什么是一个很好的实施VBA一个IsLeapYear功能?
编辑:我跑的IF-THEN和DateSerial执行与包裹在一个定时器的迭代,并且DateSerial的速度更快的平均通过1-2毫秒(300次迭代5次,用1点平均细胞工作表式也工作)。
什么是一个很好的实施VBA一个IsLeapYear功能?
编辑:我跑的IF-THEN和DateSerial执行与包裹在一个定时器的迭代,并且DateSerial的速度更快的平均通过1-2毫秒(300次迭代5次,用1点平均细胞工作表式也工作)。
Public Function isLeapYear(Yr As Integer) As Boolean
' returns FALSE if not Leap Year, TRUE if Leap Year
isLeapYear = (Month(DateSerial(Yr, 2, 29)) = 2)
End Function
我本来得到了芯片皮尔逊大Excel的网站这个功能。
皮尔逊的网站
public function isLeapYear (yr as integer) as boolean
isLeapYear = false
if (mod(yr,400)) = 0 then isLeapYear = true
elseif (mod(yr,100)) = 0 then isLeapYear = false
elseif (mod(yr,4)) = 0 then isLeapYear = true
end function
维基百科更多... http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leap_year
如果效率是一个考虑因素,并预期今年是随机的,那么它可能会稍微好一点,首先要做的最常见的情况:
public function isLeapYear (yr as integer) as boolean
if (mod(yr,4)) <> 0 then isLeapYear = false
elseif (mod(yr,400)) = 0 then isLeapYear = true
elseif (mod(yr,100)) = 0 then isLeapYear = false
else isLeapYear = true
end function
由于在芯片解决方案皮尔森的变化,你也可以尝试
Public Function isLeapYear(Yr As Integer) As Boolean
' returns FALSE if not Leap Year, TRUE if Leap Year
isLeapYear = (DAY(DateSerial(Yr, 3, 0)) = 29)
End Function
我发现这个有趣的一个CodeToad :
Public Function IsLeapYear(Year As Varient) As Boolean
IsLeapYear = IsDate("29-Feb-" & Year)
End Function
虽然我敢肯定,在功能使用则IsDate的可能比一对夫妇如果elseifs慢。
Public Function ISLeapYear(Y As Integer) AS Boolean
' Uses a 2 or 4 digit year
'To determine whether a year is a leap year, follow these steps:
'1 If the year is evenly divisible by 4, go to step 2. Otherwise, go to step 5.
'2 If the year is evenly divisible by 100, go to step 3. Otherwise, go to step 4.
'3 If the year is evenly divisible by 400, go to step 4. Otherwise, go to step 5.
'4 The year is a leap year (it has 366 days).
'5 The year is not a leap year (it has 365 days).
If Y Mod 4 = 0 Then ' This is Step 1 either goto step 2 else step 5
If Y Mod 100 = 0 Then ' This is Step 2 either goto step 3 else step 4
If Y Mod 400 = 0 Then ' This is Step 3 either goto step 4 else step 5
ISLeapYear = True ' This is Step 4 from step 3
Exit Function
Else: ISLeapYear = False ' This is Step 5 from step 3
Exit Function
End If
Else: ISLeapYear = True ' This is Step 4 from Step 2
Exit Function
End If
Else: ISLeapYear = False ' This is Step 5 from Step 1
End If
End Function
Public Function isLeapYear(Optional intYear As Variant) As Boolean
If IsMissing(intYear) Then
intYear = Year(Date)
End If
If intYear Mod 400 = 0 Then
isLeapYear = True
ElseIf intYear Mod 4 = 0 And intYear Mod 100 <> 0 Then
isLeapYear = True
End If
End Function
我看到指出额外理解和日期函数是了不起从...到学习的代码效率方面使用许多伟大的概念..考虑需要执行功能的机器代码
而不是复杂的日期函数只使用相当快的整数功能的基本是建立在GOTO我怀疑,类似下面是快
Function IsYLeapYear(Y%) As Boolean
If Y Mod 4 <> 0 Then GoTo NoLY ' get rid of 75% of them
If Y Mod 400 <> 0 And Y Mod 100 = 0 Then GoTo NoLY
IsYLeapYear = True
NoLY:
End Function
迟到的回答解决问题的表现。
TL / DR: 数学版本是约5倍快
我看到的答案两组这里
我跑在所有公布答案的时间测试中,发现了一个数学方法约5倍比日期/时间的方法更快 。
然后我做的方法的一些优化,并想出了(相信与否Integer
比稍快Long
在这种情况下,不知道为什么。)
Function IsLeapYear1(Y As Integer) As Boolean
If Y Mod 4 Then Exit Function
If Y Mod 100 Then
ElseIf Y Mod 400 Then Exit Function
End If
IsLeapYear1 = True
End Function
为了便于比较,我想出了(相差无几的发布版本)
Public Function IsLeapYear2(yr As Integer) As Boolean
IsLeapYear2 = Month(DateSerial(yr, 2, 29)) = 2
End Function
即建立一个日期作为字符串的日期/时间版本被打折扣,因为它们又慢得多。
该测试是让IsLeapYear
多年100..9999,重复1000次
结果
测试代码是
Sub Test()
Dim n As Long, i As Integer, j As Long
Dim d As Long
Dim t1 As Single, t2 As Single
Dim b As Boolean
n = 1000
Debug.Print "============================="
t1 = Timer()
For j = 1 To n
For i = 100 To 9999
b = IsYLeapYear1(i)
Next i, j
t2 = Timer()
Debug.Print 1, (t2 - t1) * 1000
t1 = Timer()
For j = 1 To n
For i = 100 To 9999
b = IsLeapYear2(i)
Next i, j
t2 = Timer()
Debug.Print 2, (t2 - t1) * 1000
End Sub
这里还有一个简单的选择。
Leap_Day_Check = Day(DateValue("01/03/" & Required_Year) - 1)
如果Leap_Day_Check = 28那么它是不是闰年,如果是29则。
VBA知道3月1日之前的日期是一年,因此将其设置为任何28或2月29日我们。