我的问题:如何克服IllegalAccessException
访问使用反射对象的字段的值。
扩展:我想了解反射,使我的一些项目更通用。 我遇到一个IllegalAccessException
试图调用时field.getValue(object)
来获得在该对象字段的值。 我能得到的名称和类型就好了。
如果我更改从申报private
到public
那么这工作得很好。 但是,在努力遵循封装的“规则”,我不希望这样做。 任何帮助将不胜感激! 谢谢!
我的代码:
package main;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
public class Tester {
public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
new Tester().reflectionTest();
}
public void reflectionTest() throws Exception {
Person person = new Person("John Doe", "555-123-4567", "Rover");
Field[] fields = person.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : fields) {
System.out.println("Field Name: " + field.getName());
System.out.println("Field Type: " + field.getType());
System.out.println("Field Value: " + field.get(person));
//The line above throws: Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalAccessException: Class main.Tester can not access a member of class main.Tester$Person with modifiers "private final"
}
}
public class Person {
private final String name;
private final String phoneNumber;
private final String dogsName;
public Person(String name, String phoneNumber, String dogsName) {
this.name = name;
this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
this.dogsName = dogsName;
}
}
}
输出:
run:
Field Name: name
Field Type: class java.lang.String
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalAccessException: Class main.Tester can not access a member of class main.Tester$Person with modifiers "private final"
at sun.reflect.Reflection.ensureMemberAccess(Reflection.java:95)
at java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.slowCheckMemberAccess(AccessibleObject.java:261)
at java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkAccess(AccessibleObject.java:253)
at java.lang.reflect.Field.doSecurityCheck(Field.java:983)
at java.lang.reflect.Field.getFieldAccessor(Field.java:927)
at java.lang.reflect.Field.get(Field.java:372)
at main.Tester.reflectionTest(Tester.java:17)
at main.Tester.main(Tester.java:8)
Java Result: 1
BUILD SUCCESSFUL (total time: 0 seconds)