我试图使用的ffmpeg从视频文件中捕捉帧,但我不能连一个视频的持续时间。 每次当我尝试访问它pFormatCtx->duration
我得到0。我知道指针初始化并包含正确的时间,因为如果我用av_dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, videoName, 0);
然后我实际上得到持续时间数据与视频相关的其他信息。 这是我所得到的,当我使用av_dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, videoName, 0);
:
输入#0,AVI,从 'futurama.avi':
时间:00:21:36.28,启动:0.000000,比特率:1135 KB /秒
流#0.0:视频:MPEG4(高级简单类),YUV420P,512x384
[PAR 1:1 DAR 4:3],25 TBR,25 TBN,25 TBC
流#0.1:音频:AC3,48000赫兹,立体声,S16,192 kb / s的
我不明白为什么av_dum_format
可以显示时间,我不能。 我检查函数定义,以显示持续时间,该函数还使用pFormatCtx->持续时间。 这不只是时间的其他成员变量也没有,当我打电话给他们在main.cpp中显示正确的数据
这里是我的main.cpp:
extern "C" {
#include<libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#include<libavformat/avformat.h>
#include<libswscale/swscale.h>
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx = NULL;
const char videoName[] = "futurama.avi";
// Register all formats and codecs.
av_register_all();
cout << "Opening the video file";
// Open video file
int ret = avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx, videoName, NULL, NULL) != 0;
if (ret != 0) {
cout << "Couldn't open the video file." << ret ;
return -1;
}
if(avformat_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx, 0) < 0) {
cout << "problem with stream info";
return -1;
}
av_dump_format(pFormatCtx, 0, videoName, 0);
cout << pFormatCtx->bit_rate << endl; // different value each time, not initialized properly.
cout << pFormatCtx->duration << endl; // 0
return 0;
}
我不知道是否有帮助,但是,我用QtCreator在Ubuntu和链接库静态。
谢谢您的帮助。
持续时间属性是time_base
单位不毫秒或秒。 以毫秒为单位的转换是很容易的,
double time_base = (double)video_stream->time_base.num / (double)video_stream->time_base.den;
double duration = (double)video_stream->duration * time_base * 1000.0;
持续时间现在是毫秒,只是把地板或小区得到一个整数毫秒,无论你喜欢。
如何从ffmpeg的时间获得信息(及以上)
我搞砸周围的前FFMPEG了一会儿,发现学习曲线是相当陡峭。 因此,即使OP个月前问这个问题,我会在这里张贴在SO正在寻找做同样的事情在其他情况下,一些代码。 下面的Open()函数已完成,但有许多断言和在适当的错误处理方式缺乏。
马上,一个直接的区别我看到的是,我用的av_open_input_file代替avformat_open_input。 我还没有使用av_dump_format。
计算的持续时间可能会非常棘手,特别是与H.264和MPEG-2; 看到durationSec是如何计算如下。
注意:这个例子也使用JUCE C ++工具库 。
注2:此代码是一个修改版本的ffmpeg教程 。
void VideoCanvas::Open(const char* videoFileName)
{
Logger::writeToLog(String(L"Opening video file ") + videoFileName);
Close();
AVCodec *pCodec;
// register all formats and codecs
av_register_all();
// open video file
int ret = av_open_input_file(&pFormatCtx, videoFileName, NULL, 0, NULL);
if (ret != 0) {
Logger::writeToLog("Unable to open video file: " + String(videoFileName));
Close();
return;
}
// Retrieve stream information
ret = av_find_stream_info(pFormatCtx);
jassert(ret >= 0);
// Find the first video stream
videoStream = -1;
audioStream = -1;
for(int i=0; i<pFormatCtx->nb_streams; i++) {
if (pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type==AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && videoStream < 0) {
videoStream = i;
}
if (pFormatCtx->streams[i]->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO && audioStream < 0) {
audioStream = i;
}
} // end for i
jassert(videoStream != -1);
jassert(audioStream != -1);
// Get a pointer to the codec context for the video stream
pCodecCtx=pFormatCtx->streams[videoStream]->codec;
jassert(pCodecCtx != nullptr);
/**
* This is the fundamental unit of time (in seconds) in terms
* of which frame timestamps are represented. For fixed-fps content,
* timebase should be 1/framerate and timestamp increments should be
* identically 1.
* - encoding: MUST be set by user.
* - decoding: Set by libavcodec.
*/
AVRational avr = pCodecCtx->time_base;
Logger::writeToLog("time_base = " + String(avr.num) + "/" + String(avr.den));
/**
* For some codecs, the time base is closer to the field rate than the frame rate.
* Most notably, H.264 and MPEG-2 specify time_base as half of frame duration
* if no telecine is used ...
*
* Set to time_base ticks per frame. Default 1, e.g., H.264/MPEG-2 set it to 2.
*/
ticksPerFrame = pCodecCtx->ticks_per_frame;
Logger::writeToLog("ticks_per_frame = " + String(pCodecCtx->ticks_per_frame));
durationSec = static_cast<double>(pFormatCtx->streams[videoStream]->duration) * static_cast<double>(ticksPerFrame) / static_cast<double>(avr.den);
double fH = durationSec / 3600.;
int H = static_cast<int>(fH);
double fM = (fH - H) * 60.;
int M = static_cast<int>(fM);
double fS = (fM - M) * 60.;
int S = static_cast<int>(fS);
Logger::writeToLog("Video stream duration = " + String(H) + "H " + String(M) + "M " + String(fS, 3) + "S");
// calculate frame rate based on time_base and ticks_per_frame
frameRate = static_cast<double>(avr.den) / static_cast<double>(avr.num * pCodecCtx->ticks_per_frame);
Logger::writeToLog("Frame rate = " + String(frameRate) );
// audio codec context
if (audioStream != -1) {
aCodecCtx = pFormatCtx->streams[audioStream]->codec;
Logger::writeToLog("Audio sample rate = " + String(aCodecCtx->sample_rate));
Logger::writeToLog("Audio channels = " + String(aCodecCtx->channels));
}
jassert(aCodecCtx != nullptr);
// format:
// The "S" in "S16SYS" stands for "signed", the 16 says that each sample is 16 bits long,
// and "SYS" means that the endian-order will depend on the system you are on. This is the
// format that avcodec_decode_audio2 will give us the audio in.
// open the audio codec
if (audioStream != -1) {
aCodec = avcodec_find_decoder(aCodecCtx->codec_id);
if (!aCodec) {
Logger::writeToLog(L"Unsupported codec ID = " + String(aCodecCtx->codec_id) );
Close();
return; // TODO: should we just play video if audio codec doesn't work?
}
avcodec_open(aCodecCtx, aCodec);
}
// Find the decoder for the video stream
pCodec=avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
if(pCodec == nullptr) {
jassert(false);
// fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported codec!\n");
//return -1; // Codec not found
}
// Open video codec
ret = avcodec_open(pCodecCtx, pCodec);
jassert(ret >= 0);
// Allocate video frame
pFrame=avcodec_alloc_frame();
jassert(pFrame != nullptr);
// Allocate an AVFrame structure
pFrameRGB=avcodec_alloc_frame();
jassert(pFrameRGB != nullptr);
int numBytes = avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_RGB32, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
jassert(numBytes != 0);
buffer=(uint8_t *)av_malloc(numBytes*sizeof(uint8_t));
jassert(buffer != nullptr);
// note: the pixel format here is RGB, but sws_getContext() needs to be PIX_FMT_BGR24 to match (BGR)
// this might have to do w/ endian-ness....make sure this is platform independent
if (m_image != nullptr) delete m_image;
m_image = new Image(Image::ARGB, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, true);
int dstW = pCodecCtx->width; // don't rescale
int dstH = pCodecCtx->height;
Logger::writeToLog(L"Video width = " + String(dstW));
Logger::writeToLog(L"Video height = " + String(dstH));
// this should only have to be done once
img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, dstW, dstH, PIX_FMT_RGB32, SWS_FAST_BILINEAR, NULL, NULL, NULL);
jassert(img_convert_ctx != nullptr);
setSize(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
} // Open()
之间差av_open_input_file()
和avformat_open_input()
可能是后者不读取流信息-因此duration
没有被初始化。 调用avformat_find_stream_info()
固定我的问题。
我把代码段从计算/显示http://ffmpeg.org/doxygen/trunk/dump_8c_source.html#l00480 (注意:可以在该行号,并可能会在新版本中改变)。 并增加了一些初始化代码,“我的作品”。 希望能帮助到你。
#include <libavutil/avutil.h>
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
int main()
{
const char const* file = "sample.mpg";
AVFormatContext* formatContext = NULL;
av_register_all();
// Open video file
avformat_open_input(&formatContext, file, NULL, NULL);
avformat_find_stream_info(formatContext, NULL);
// Lower log level since av_log() prints at AV_LOG_ERROR by default
av_log_set_level(AV_LOG_INFO);
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, " Duration: ");
if (formatContext->duration != AV_NOPTS_VALUE) {
int hours, mins, secs, us;
int64_t duration = formatContext->duration + 5000;
secs = duration / AV_TIME_BASE;
us = duration % AV_TIME_BASE;
mins = secs / 60;
secs %= 60;
hours = mins / 60;
mins %= 60;
av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_INFO, "%02d:%02d:%02d.%02d\n", hours, mins, secs, (100 * us) / AV_TIME_BASE);
}
return 0;
}
编译,
gcc -o duration -lavutil -lavformat duration.c