获得“未定义类型的使用”和“必须有类/结构/联合”错误(Getting “Use of undefi

2019-07-31 11:40发布

编辑#1:编辑前行的一切

<< “业主:” <<(* wo._owner).getLoginName()<< ENDL;

工作完全罚款,或至少对我没扔的错误。

所以,我有以下的代码(显然还有很多,如果要求我将发布,只是不知道是否需要更多的或者说是OK):

class Workout
{
private:
    int _workoutid; // the ID of this workout
    User* _owner; // Who did this workout
    float _distance; // in miles
    int _duration; // in seconds
    int _day, _month, _year; // date: MM/DD/YYYY
    int _weight; // lb, on the date of workout
    // private methods (if necessary)
public:
    friend std::ostream& operator<< (ostream& out, Workout& wo)
    {
        out << "Workout ID: " << wo._workoutid << endl
            << "Owner: " << (*wo._owner).getLoginName() << endl
            << "Distance: " << wo._distance << endl
            << "Duration: " << wo._duration / 3600 << ":" << (wo._duration % 3600) / 60 << ":" << wo._duration % 60 << endl
            << "Date: " << wo._month << ":" << wo._day << ":" << wo._year << endl
            << "Weight: " << wo._weight << endl;
        return out;
    }
    // Print workout id, owner’s username, distance
    // duration (HH:MM:SS), date (MM:DD:YY) and weight of
    // the workout
    // and other public methods (mutators/setters, accessors/getters)
    Workout(void);
    Workout(int, User*, float, int, int, int, int, int);
    virtual ~Workout(void);
    float getDistance();
    void setDistance(float);
};
Workout::Workout(void) : _workoutid(), _distance(), _duration(), _day(), _month(), _year(), _weight()
{
    _owner = new User();
}
Workout::Workout(int id, User* user, float distance, int duration, int day, int month, int year, int weight) :
_workoutid(id), _distance(distance), _duration(duration), _day(day), _month(month), _year(year), _weight (weight), _owner(user)
{
}
Workout::~Workout(void)
{
    delete [] _owner;
}

class User
{
private:
    char* _firstname; // First name
    char* _lastname; // Last name
    char* _loginname; // Login name
    char* _password; // password
    Workout* _myWorkouts[50];// an array of pointers to workouts
    int _numWorkouts; // Num. of workout logged
    User* _buddies[10]; // Friends
    int _numBuddies; // Num. of friends

    // private methods (if necessary)

public:
    friend std::ostream& operator<< (ostream& out, User& user)
    {
        out << "First Name: [" << user._firstname << "]" << endl
            << "Last Name: ["<< user._lastname << "]" << endl
            << "Login Name: [" << user._loginname << "]" << endl
            << "Number of Workouts: [" << user._numWorkouts << "]" << endl
            << "Number of Friends: [" << user._numBuddies << "]" << endl;
        return out;
    }
    User(void);
    User(const char*, const char*, const char*, const char*);
    virtual ~User(void);

    char* getPassword(void);
    char* getLoginName(void);
    char* getFirstName(void);
    void addWorkout(Workout*);
    Workout* getWorkout(int);
    void addBuddy(User* buddy);
    // and other public methods (mutators/setters, accessors/getters)
};
User::User(void) : _firstname(), _lastname(), _loginname(), _password(),
    _myWorkouts(), _numWorkouts(), _buddies(), _numBuddies()
{
}
User::User(const char* first, const char* last, const char* login, const char* pass) : _myWorkouts(), _numWorkouts(), _buddies(), _numBuddies()
{
    _firstname = new char[20];
    _lastname = new char[20];
    _loginname = new char[20];
    _password = new char[20];

    for (int i=0; i < 20; i++){
        _firstname[i] = first[i];
        _lastname[i] = last[i];
        _loginname[i] = login[i];
        _password[i] = pass[i];
    }
}
User::~User(void)
{
    delete [] _firstname;
    delete [] _lastname;
    delete [] _loginname;
    delete [] _password;

    for(int i=0;i<50;i++) delete _myWorkouts[i];
    delete [] _myWorkouts;

    for(int i=0;i<10;i++) delete _buddies[i];
    delete [] _buddies;

    //What about variables such as _numWorkouts and _numBuddies?
}

而且我收到以下错误:

错误1错误C2027:使用未定义类型“用户”的

错误2错误C2228:左“.getLoginName”必须有类/结构/联合

第一个错误是因为运营商<<方法在某种程度上并不想承认该类型用户的(* wo._owner)对象初始化(它是!)第二个错误,显然必须进行相关的第二个,但它不会提高我意识到在一切是如何解决问题的机会。

Answer 1:

如果这确实是你的代码的结构,那么你正在尝试使用“用户”它被定义之前。

你不能做到这一点。

声明你的输出操作员的朋友如果需要的话,并把它定义用户的定义是认识的。



文章来源: Getting “Use of undefined type” and “Must have class/struct/union” errors