What C++17 standard say about calling delete on nu

2019-07-31 04:33发布

问题:

C++03 Standard say's:

5.3.5 Delete

[...] In either alternative, if the value of the operand of delete is the null pointer the operation has no effect.[...]

char *p = nullptr;
delete p; //no effect

It means, it is valid to delete null pointer in c++.

What C++17 standard say about calling delete on nullptr pointer?

回答1:

Yes it is valid, and it results in a noop. reference

If expression evaluates to a null pointer value, no destructors are called, and the deallocation function is not called.



回答2:

For destructors, [expr.delete]/6:

If the value of the operand of the delete-expression is not a null pointer value, the delete-expression will invoke the destructor (if any) for the object or the elements of the array being deleted.

This technically doesn't say that if the operand is a null pointer value, the destructor isn't invoked. Probably a minor wording issue?

For deallocation, [expr.delete]/7:

If the value of the operand of the delete-expression is a null pointer value, it is unspecified whether a deallocation function will be called as described above.

Unspecified deallocation, but likely no destruction.

Note also, from [basic.stc.dynamic.deallocation]/3, which clarifies that even if the standard library deallocation function is called in this situation, there is no effect:

The value of the first argument supplied to a deallocation function may be a null pointer value; if so, and if the deallocation function is one supplied in the standard library, the call has no effect.