GIT-HTTP-后端返回错误502(git-http-backend returns error

我跑我的服务器上的GitWeb和gitolite： http://git.jshawl.com/

我无法建立git-http-backend允许匿名克隆。

下面是我的虚拟主机文件（ /etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf ）是这样的：

<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/Users/git/repositories"
ServerName git.jshawl.com
 <Directory "/Users/git/repositories">
    Options ExecCGI +FollowSymLinks +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
    AllowOverride All
    order allow,deny
    Allow from all
    AddHandler cgi-script cgi
    DirectoryIndex gitweb.cgi
</Directory>

<LocationMatch "^/.*/git-receive-pack$">
    AuthType Basic
    AuthName "Git Access"
    Require group committers
</LocationMatch

SetEnv GIT_PROJECT_ROOT /Users/git/repositories
SetEnv GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL
ScriptAliasMatch \
    "(?x)^/(.*/(HEAD | \
        info/refs | \
            objects/(info/[^/]+ | \
                [0-9a-f]{2}/[0-9a-f]{38} | \
                    pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{40}\.(pack|idx)) | \
            git-(upload|receive)-pack))$" \
    /usr/libexec/git-core/git-http-backend/$1

ScriptAlias / /Users/git/repositories/gitweb.cgi/

我跟着方向在这里： http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-http-backend.html ，但我始终与502错误遇到。

我的Apache错误日志说： [Fri Aug 24 19:29:32 2012] [error] [client 198.228.200.148] client denied by server configuration: /usr/libexec/git-core/git-http-backend

此外，加入这一切已经采取了我的GitWeb安装（这曾经是在http://git.jshawl.com ）

我究竟做错了什么？

下面是在这另一种方法httpd.conf这对于克隆/行之有效推/拉，但它不叫gitweb.cgi：

的GitWeb是浏览，而不是克隆

（小提取物，除去验证细节，和SSL的细节）

# GitHttp on @PORT_HTTP_HGIT@
Listen @PORT_HTTP_HGIT@
<VirtualHost @FQN@:@PORT_HTTP_HGIT@>
  ServerName @FQN@
  ServerAlias @HOSTNAME@
  SetEnv GIT_PROJECT_ROOT @H@/repositories
  SetEnv GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL
  SetEnv GITOLITE_HTTP_HOME @H@
  ScriptAlias /hgit/ @H@/gitolite/bin/gitolite-shell/
  SetEnv GIT_HTTP_BACKEND "@H@/usr/local/apps/git/libexec/git-core/git-http-backend"
  <FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
  </FilesMatch>
  <Location /hgit>
    AddHandler cgi-script cgi
  </Location>
</VirtualHost>

换一种说法：

git-http-backend由变量引用GIT_HTTP_BACKEND ，但如果你正在使用Gitolite V3，你不会需要它 。
gitolite-shell被称为当您使用/hgit/在你的克隆地址：theat GitoliteV3脚本会检查是否有克隆回购的权利，如果是，将调用脚本背后的命令git-http-backend ：' git-receive-pack '（推送）或' git-upload-pack '（对于克隆/拉/读取），直接从GIT中源本身http-backend.c 。

所以：

git clone https://yourServer/hgit/yourRepo

将调用gitolite，这将称之为“ git-receive-pack ”或“ git-upload-pack ”。
它首先会通过调用分析HTTP请求sub http_simulate_ssh_connection()

sub http_simulate_ssh_connection {
    # these patterns indicate normal git usage; see "services[]" in
    # http-backend.c for how I got that. Also note that "info" is overloaded;
    # git uses "info/refs...", while gitolite uses "info" or "info?...". So
    # there's a "/" after info in the list below
    if ( $ENV{PATH_INFO} =~ m(^/(.*)/(HEAD$|info/refs$|objects/|git-(?:upload|receive)-pack$)) ) {
        my $repo = $1;
        my $verb = ( $ENV{REQUEST_URI} =~ /git-receive-pack/ ) ? 'git-receive-pack' : 'git-upload-pack';
        $ENV{SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND} = "$verb '$repo'";
    } else {
        # this is one of our custom commands; could be anything really,
        # because of the adc feature
        my ($verb) = ( $ENV{PATH_INFO} =~ m(^/(\S+)) );
        my $args = $ENV{QUERY_STRING};
        $args =~ s/\+/ /g;
        $args =~ s/%([0-9A-Fa-f]{2})/chr(hex($1))/eg;
        $ENV{SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND} = $verb;
        $ENV{SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND} .= " $args" if $args;
        http_print_headers(); # in preparation for the eventual output!
    }
    $ENV{SSH_CONNECTION} = "$ENV{REMOTE_ADDR} $ENV{REMOTE_PORT} $ENV{SERVER_ADDR} $ENV{SERVER_PORT}";
}