我已经写了显示使用设为TSQLConnection的GetTableNames和GetFieldNames方法数据库结构的工具。 我怎样才能类型每个字段的名称类似如下表(这是DDL的一部分,需要建表)?
TABLE: ARTICLES
ID INTEGER NOT NULL
PRINTED SMALLINT DEFAULT 0
ACADEMIC SMALLINT
RELEVANCE SMALLINT
SOURCE VARCHAR(64) CHARACTER SET WIN1251 COLLATE WIN1251
NAME VARCHAR(128) CHARACTER SET WIN1251 COLLATE WIN1251
FILENAME VARCHAR(128) CHARACTER SET WIN1251 COLLATE WIN1251
NOTES VARCHAR(2048) CHARACTER SET WIN1251 COLLATE WIN1251
Answer 1:
(因为我从来没有用过火鸟阵列数据类型)并没有太多的测试,但也许它会给你一个很好的起点,这是不完整的:
SELECT
RF.RDB$FIELD_NAME FIELD_NAME,
CASE F.RDB$FIELD_TYPE
WHEN 7 THEN
CASE F.RDB$FIELD_SUB_TYPE
WHEN 0 THEN 'SMALLINT'
WHEN 1 THEN 'NUMERIC(' || F.RDB$FIELD_PRECISION || ', ' || (-F.RDB$FIELD_SCALE) || ')'
WHEN 2 THEN 'DECIMAL'
END
WHEN 8 THEN
CASE F.RDB$FIELD_SUB_TYPE
WHEN 0 THEN 'INTEGER'
WHEN 1 THEN 'NUMERIC(' || F.RDB$FIELD_PRECISION || ', ' || (-F.RDB$FIELD_SCALE) || ')'
WHEN 2 THEN 'DECIMAL'
END
WHEN 9 THEN 'QUAD'
WHEN 10 THEN 'FLOAT'
WHEN 12 THEN 'DATE'
WHEN 13 THEN 'TIME'
WHEN 14 THEN 'CHAR(' || (TRUNC(F.RDB$FIELD_LENGTH / CH.RDB$BYTES_PER_CHARACTER)) || ') '
WHEN 16 THEN
CASE F.RDB$FIELD_SUB_TYPE
WHEN 0 THEN 'BIGINT'
WHEN 1 THEN 'NUMERIC(' || F.RDB$FIELD_PRECISION || ', ' || (-F.RDB$FIELD_SCALE) || ')'
WHEN 2 THEN 'DECIMAL'
END
WHEN 27 THEN 'DOUBLE'
WHEN 35 THEN 'TIMESTAMP'
WHEN 37 THEN 'VARCHAR(' || (TRUNC(F.RDB$FIELD_LENGTH / CH.RDB$BYTES_PER_CHARACTER)) || ')'
WHEN 40 THEN 'CSTRING' || (TRUNC(F.RDB$FIELD_LENGTH / CH.RDB$BYTES_PER_CHARACTER)) || ')'
WHEN 45 THEN 'BLOB_ID'
WHEN 261 THEN 'BLOB SUB_TYPE ' || F.RDB$FIELD_SUB_TYPE
ELSE 'RDB$FIELD_TYPE: ' || F.RDB$FIELD_TYPE || '?'
END FIELD_TYPE,
IIF(COALESCE(RF.RDB$NULL_FLAG, 0) = 0, NULL, 'NOT NULL') FIELD_NULL,
CH.RDB$CHARACTER_SET_NAME FIELD_CHARSET,
DCO.RDB$COLLATION_NAME FIELD_COLLATION,
COALESCE(RF.RDB$DEFAULT_SOURCE, F.RDB$DEFAULT_SOURCE) FIELD_DEFAULT,
F.RDB$VALIDATION_SOURCE FIELD_CHECK,
RF.RDB$DESCRIPTION FIELD_DESCRIPTION
FROM RDB$RELATION_FIELDS RF
JOIN RDB$FIELDS F ON (F.RDB$FIELD_NAME = RF.RDB$FIELD_SOURCE)
LEFT OUTER JOIN RDB$CHARACTER_SETS CH ON (CH.RDB$CHARACTER_SET_ID = F.RDB$CHARACTER_SET_ID)
LEFT OUTER JOIN RDB$COLLATIONS DCO ON ((DCO.RDB$COLLATION_ID = F.RDB$COLLATION_ID) AND (DCO.RDB$CHARACTER_SET_ID = F.RDB$CHARACTER_SET_ID))
WHERE (RF.RDB$RELATION_NAME = :TABLE_NAME) AND (COALESCE(RF.RDB$SYSTEM_FLAG, 0) = 0)
ORDER BY RF.RDB$FIELD_POSITION;
Answer 2:
使用RDB $表的直接访问。 例如:
SELECT * FROM rdb$relations
会给你数据库中的所有表的列表。
SELECT
*
FROM
rdb$relation_fields rf JOIN rdb$fields f
ON f.rdb$field_name = rf.rdb$field_source
WHERE
rf.rdb$relation_name = :RN
将导致与字段类型的信息给出表的所有字段的列表。 帕拉姆RN是表的名称。
从RDB $表使用的信息可以很容易地构建DDL语句。 下面的查询指点你如何做到这一点:
SELECT
TRIM(rf.rdb$field_name) || ' ' ||
IIF(rdb$field_source LIKE 'RDB$%',
DECODE(f.rdb$field_type,
8, 'INTEGER',
12, 'DATE',
37, 'VARCHAR',
14, 'CHAR',
7, 'SMALLINT'),
TRIM(rdb$field_source)) ||
IIF((rdb$field_source LIKE 'RDB$%') AND (f.rdb$field_type IN (37, 14)),
'(' || f.rdb$field_length || ')',
'') ||
IIF((f.rdb$null_flag = 1) OR (rf.rdb$null_flag = 1),
' NOT NULL', '')
FROM
rdb$relation_fields rf JOIN rdb$fields f
ON f.rdb$field_name = rf.rdb$field_source
WHERE
rf.rdb$relation_name = '<put_your_table_name_here>'
Answer 3:
使用该TLama提供的链接,我发现我自己的解决方案,这有点类似上述的解决方案,但更简单。
SELECT R.RDB$FIELD_NAME AS field_name,
CASE F.RDB$FIELD_TYPE
WHEN 7 THEN 'SMALLINT'
WHEN 8 THEN 'INTEGER'
WHEN 9 THEN 'QUAD'
WHEN 10 THEN 'FLOAT'
WHEN 11 THEN 'D_FLOAT'
WHEN 12 THEN 'DATE'
WHEN 13 THEN 'TIME'
WHEN 14 THEN 'CHAR'
WHEN 16 THEN 'INT64'
WHEN 27 THEN 'DOUBLE'
WHEN 35 THEN 'TIMESTAMP'
WHEN 37 THEN 'VARCHAR'
WHEN 40 THEN 'CSTRING'
WHEN 261 THEN 'BLOB'
ELSE 'UNKNOWN'
END AS field_type,
F.RDB$FIELD_LENGTH AS field_length,
CSET.RDB$CHARACTER_SET_NAME AS field_charset
FROM RDB$RELATION_FIELDS R
LEFT JOIN RDB$FIELDS F ON R.RDB$FIELD_SOURCE = F.RDB$FIELD_NAME
LEFT JOIN RDB$CHARACTER_SETS CSET ON F.RDB$CHARACTER_SET_ID = CSET.RDB$CHARACTER_SET_ID
WHERE R.RDB$RELATION_NAME= :p1
ORDER BY R.RDB$FIELD_POSITION
P1是作为参数传递到查询的表名。
在上下文中,我有作为其节点给定的数据库表名树视图; 对于每个节点,子节点与它们各自的定义的字段。
sqlcon.GetTableNames (dbTables); // sqlcon is the TSQLConnection
tv.items.Clear;
for i:= 1 to dbTables.count do
begin
node:= tv.items.Add (nil, dbTables[i - 1]);
with qFields do // the above query
begin
params[0].asstring:= dbTables[i - 1];
open;
while not eof do
begin
tv.items.addchild (node, trim (fieldbyname ('field_name').asstring) + ', ' +
trim (fieldbyname ('field_type').asstring) + ', ' +
fieldbyname ('field_length').asstring + ', ' +
fieldbyname ('field_charset').asstring);
next
end;
close
end
end;
这里是行动方案的屏幕截图。 我认识到,格式是不一样的,我引用了DDL,但很明显各字段含义的(至少对我来说,这是我私人使用的程序)。
Answer 4:
我做了一个痘痘变化的第一个选项由字段支持计算,加field_position,并提出了以使更多的方便。
CREATE VIEW TABLES (
TABLE_NAME,
FIELD_NAME,
FIELD_POSITION,
FIELD_TYPE,
FIELD_NULL,
FIELD_CHARSET,
FIELD_COLLATION,
FIELD_DEFAULT,
FIELD_CHECK,
FIELD_DESCRIPTION
)
AS
SELECT
RF.RDB$RELATION_NAME,
RF.RDB$FIELD_NAME FIELD_NAME,
RF.RDB$FIELD_POSITION FIELD_POSITION,
CASE F.RDB$FIELD_TYPE
WHEN 7 THEN
CASE F.RDB$FIELD_SUB_TYPE
WHEN 0 THEN 'SMALLINT'
WHEN 1 THEN 'NUMERIC(' || F.RDB$FIELD_PRECISION || ', ' || (-F.RDB$FIELD_SCALE) || ')'
WHEN 2 THEN 'DECIMAL'
END
WHEN 8 THEN
CASE F.RDB$FIELD_SUB_TYPE
WHEN 0 THEN 'INTEGER'
WHEN 1 THEN 'NUMERIC(' || F.RDB$FIELD_PRECISION || ', ' || (-F.RDB$FIELD_SCALE) || ')'
WHEN 2 THEN 'DECIMAL'
END
WHEN 9 THEN 'QUAD'
WHEN 10 THEN 'FLOAT'
WHEN 12 THEN 'DATE'
WHEN 13 THEN 'TIME'
WHEN 14 THEN 'CHAR(' || (TRUNC(F.RDB$FIELD_LENGTH / CH.RDB$BYTES_PER_CHARACTER)) || ') '
WHEN 16 THEN
CASE F.RDB$FIELD_SUB_TYPE
WHEN 0 THEN 'BIGINT'
WHEN 1 THEN 'NUMERIC(' || F.RDB$FIELD_PRECISION || ', ' || (-F.RDB$FIELD_SCALE) || ')'
WHEN 2 THEN 'DECIMAL'
END
WHEN 27 THEN 'DOUBLE'
WHEN 35 THEN 'TIMESTAMP'
WHEN 37 THEN
IIF (COALESCE(f.RDB$COMPUTED_SOURCE,'')<>'',
'COMPUTED BY ' || CAST(f.RDB$COMPUTED_SOURCE AS VARCHAR(250)),
'VARCHAR(' || (TRUNC(F.RDB$FIELD_LENGTH / CH.RDB$BYTES_PER_CHARACTER)) || ')')
WHEN 40 THEN 'CSTRING' || (TRUNC(F.RDB$FIELD_LENGTH / CH.RDB$BYTES_PER_CHARACTER)) || ')'
WHEN 45 THEN 'BLOB_ID'
WHEN 261 THEN 'BLOB SUB_TYPE ' || F.RDB$FIELD_SUB_TYPE
ELSE 'RDB$FIELD_TYPE: ' || F.RDB$FIELD_TYPE || '?'
END FIELD_TYPE,
IIF(COALESCE(RF.RDB$NULL_FLAG, 0) = 0, NULL, 'NOT NULL') FIELD_NULL,
CH.RDB$CHARACTER_SET_NAME FIELD_CHARSET,
DCO.RDB$COLLATION_NAME FIELD_COLLATION,
COALESCE(RF.RDB$DEFAULT_SOURCE, F.RDB$DEFAULT_SOURCE) FIELD_DEFAULT,
F.RDB$VALIDATION_SOURCE FIELD_CHECK,
RF.RDB$DESCRIPTION FIELD_DESCRIPTION
FROM RDB$RELATION_FIELDS RF
JOIN RDB$FIELDS F ON (F.RDB$FIELD_NAME = RF.RDB$FIELD_SOURCE)
LEFT OUTER JOIN RDB$CHARACTER_SETS CH ON (CH.RDB$CHARACTER_SET_ID = F.RDB$CHARACTER_SET_ID)
LEFT OUTER JOIN RDB$COLLATIONS DCO ON ((DCO.RDB$COLLATION_ID = F.RDB$COLLATION_ID) AND (DCO.RDB$CHARACTER_SET_ID = F.RDB$CHARACTER_SET_ID))
WHERE (COALESCE(RF.RDB$SYSTEM_FLAG, 0) = 0)
ORDER BY RF.RDB$FIELD_POSITION
;
文章来源: How can I get the table description (fields and types) from Firebird with dbExpress