我一直在努力解决SQL几个棘手的问题,我需要从事件的时间间隔推断资产利用率,并刚刚了解艾伦的区间代数 ,这似乎是关键,解决这些问题。
代数描述13种间隔之间的关系的,并且下面的图像示出了第一7,其余为逆(即,X之前Y,Y满足X,等)
但我有麻烦找出如何执行相关操作。
由于我的样本数据,我怎么能去哪里弄个从以下三种类型的操作导致SQL或PLSQL?
- 防脱离
- 降低
- 寻找差距
请参阅我的SQLFiddle链接: http://sqlfiddle.com/#!4/cf0cc
原始数据
start end width
[1] 1 12 12
[2] 8 13 6
[3] 14 19 6
[4] 15 29 15
[5] 19 24 6
[6] 34 35 2
[7] 40 46 7
操作1 - 脱开结果
我想查询以返回disjoint set
从上面的数据,其中所有重叠的间隔已被分成行,使得没有重叠存在。
我怎么去这个SQL?
start end width
[1] 1 7 7
[2] 8 12 5
[3] 13 13 1
[4] 14 14 1
[5] 15 18 4
[6] 19 19 1
[7] 20 24 5
[8] 25 29 5
[9] 34 35 2
[10] 40 46 7
操作2 - 减少结果
我该如何去减少/压扁的间隔,使得它们是:
- 不为空(即,它们具有一个非空宽度);
- 不重叠;
- 从左至右排列;
- 甚至不相邻(即,必须有2度连续的范围之间的一个非空的间隙)
在我的例子,这将是这样的:
start end width
[1] 1 29 29
[2] 34 35 2
[3] 40 46 7
操作3 - 峡结果
另外,我如何才能找到差距?
start end width
[1] 30 33 4
[2] 36 39 4
这里是一个SQLFiddle演示 ,首先创建临时表来简化查询,尽管你可以把这些创作查询到最终的查询和做没有临时表:
create table t as select * from
(
select null s ,"start"-1 as e from data
union all
select "start" s,null e from data
union all
select "end"+1 s ,null e from data
union all
select null s ,"end" e from data
) d where exists (select "start"
from data where d.s between data."start" and data."end"
or d.e between data."start" and data."end"
);
--Operation 1 - Disjoined Result
create table t1 as select s,e,e-s+1 width from
(
select distinct s,(select min(e) from t where t.e>=t1.s) e from t t1
) t2 where t2.s is not null and t2.e is not null;
--Operation 2 - Reduced Result
create table t2 as
select s,e,e-s+1 width from
(
select s,(select min(d2.e) from t1 d2 where d2.s>=d.s and not exists
(select s from t1 where t1.s=d2.e+1) ) e
from
t1 d where not exists(select s from t1 where t1.e=d.s-1)
) t2;
--Temp table for Operation 3 - Gaps
create table t3 as
select null s, s-1 e from t2
union all
select e+1 s, null e from t2;
现在,这里是查询:
--Operation 1 - Disjoined Result
select * from t1 order by s;
--Operation 2 - Reduced Result
select * from t2 order by s;
--Operation 3 - Gaps
select s,e,e-s+1 width
from
(
select s,(select min(e) from t3 where t3.e>=d.s) e from t3 d
) t4 where s is not null and e is not null
order by s;