Maven的：试图在settings.xml文件的凭据部署(Maven: Trying to Dep

这似乎在上周进行的工作，现在没有。

我们使用Artifactory的作为我们的Maven仓库。
我使用的是部署一个罐子，POM deploy:deploy-file的目标
我们Artifactory的仓库需要验证部署。

我可以通过在命令行上的服务器URL嵌入我的凭据部署到仓库：

 $ mvn deploy:deploy-file \
     -Durl=http://deployer:swordfish@repo.veggiecorp.com/artifactory/ext-release-local \
     -Dfile=crypto.jar \
     -DpomFile=pom.xml \
     -Did=VeggieCorp
  yadda...yadda...yadda...
  [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
  [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  [INFO] Total time: 0.962s
  [INFO] Finished at: Mon Aug 20 10:06:04 CDT 2012
  [INFO] Final Memory: 4M/118M
  [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

然而，整个部署得到记录和我的凭据将在日志中可见。因此，我希望能够没有我的命令行凭据部署。要做到这一点，我有一个$HOME/.m2/settings.xml文件：

<settings>
    <proxies>
        <proxy>
            <active>true</active>
            <protocol>http</protocol>
            <host>proxy.veggiecorp.com</host>
            <port>3128</port>
            <nonProxyHosts>*.veggiecorp.com</nonProxyHosts>
        </proxy>
    </proxies>
    <servers>
        <server>
            <id>VeggieCorp</id>
            <username>deployer</username>
            <password>swordfish</password>
        </server>
    </servers>
    <profiles>
        <profile>
            <id>VeggieCorp</id>
            <activation>
                 <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
            </activation>
            <repositories>
                <repository>
                    <id>VeggieCorp</id>
                    <name>VeggieCorp's Maven Repository</name>
                    <releases>
                        <enabled>true</enabled>
                        <updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
                        <checksumPolicy>warn</checksumPolicy>
                    </releases>
                    <snapshots>
                        <enabled>false</enabled>
                        <updatePolicy>always</updatePolicy>
                        <checksumPolicy>warn</checksumPolicy>
                    </snapshots>
                    <url>http://repo.veggiecorp.com/artifactory/ext-release-local</url>
                    <layout>default</layout>
                </repository>
            </repositories>
        </profile>
    </profiles>
    <activeProfiles>
        <activeProfile>VeggieCorp</activeProfile>
    </activeProfiles>
</settings>

现在，我会尝试再次部署，但没有在URL把用户名和密码：

 $ mvn deploy:deploy-file \
     -Durl=http://repo.veggiecorp.com/artifactory/ext-release-local \
     -Dfile=crypto.jar \
     -DpomFile=pom.xml \
     -Did=VeggieCorp
yadda...yadda...yadda
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 0.751s
[INFO] Finished at: Mon Aug 20 10:17:15 CDT 2012
[INFO] Final Memory: 4M/119M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy-  file (default-cli) on project crypto:
 Failed to deploy artifacts: Could not transfer artifact  
    com.veggiecorp:crypto:jar:2.0.0 from/to remote-repository 
    (http://mvn.veggiecorp.com/artifactory/ext-release-local):
    Failed to transfer file:
    http://mvn.veggiecorp.com/artifactory/ext-release-local/com/veggiecorp/crypto/2.0.0/crypto-2.0.0.jar.
    Return code is: 401, ReasonPhrase:Unauthorized. -> [Help 1]

（我已经重新格式化输出，使其更容易看到的。我得到一个401“未经授权”的错误）

那么，我究竟做错了什么？为什么我不能用我的.settings.xml文件做我的凭据？代理部分没有工作，因为它可以从主Maven仓库下载所需要的插件。

Answer 1:

您需要提供repositoryId=VeggieCorp （没有id ，这样行家知道从哪个）财产<server>配置它读取的凭据。

$ mvn deploy:deploy-file \
 -Durl=http://repo.veggiecorp.com/artifactory/ext-release-local \
 -Dfile=crypto.jar \
 -DpomFile=pom.xml \
 -DrepositoryId=VeggieCorp

见http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-deploy-plugin/deploy-file-mojo.html

Answer 2:

您还可以指定在distributionManagement快照存储库id

<distributionManagement>
<repository>
  <id>releases</id>
  <url>${env.MAVEN_RELEASE_REPOSITORY_URL}</url>
</repository>
<snapshotRepository>
  <id>snapshots</id>
  <url>${env.MAVEN_SNAPSHOT_REPOSITORY_URL}</url>
</snapshotRepository>
</distributionManagement>

这里的IDS应该与那些servers