在C ++ Java接口相同呢？ [重复](Equivalent of Java interfa

可能重复：
你如何申报在C ++的接口？
接口如在C ++中的java？

我是一个Java程序员学习C ++，我想知道是否有类似的东西在C ++ Java接口，另一个类可以实现/延长超过一个，即类。 谢谢。 PS新这里，所以告诉我，如果我做错了什么。

Answer 1:

在C ++中只含有纯虚拟方法的一类代表接口。

例：

// Define the Serializable interface.
class Serializable {
     // virtual destructor is required if the object may
     // be deleted through a pointer to Serializable
    virtual ~Serializable() {}

    virtual std::string serialize() const = 0;
};

// Implements the Serializable interface
class MyClass : public MyBaseClass, public virtual Serializable {
    virtual std::string serialize() const { 
        // Implementation goes here.
    }
};

Answer 2:

To emulate Java interface, you can use an ordinary base with only pure virtual functions.

You need to use virtual inheritance, otherwise you could get repeated inheritance: the same class can be a base class more than once in C++. This means that access of this base class would be ambiguous in this case.

C++ does not provide the exact equivalent of Java interface: in C++, overriding a virtual function can only be done in a derived class of the class with the virtual function declaration, whereas in Java, the overrider for a method in an interface can be declared in a base class.

[EXAMPLE:

struct B1 {
    void foo ();
};

struct B2 {
    virtual void foo () = 0;
};

struct D : B1, B2 {
    // no declaration of foo() here
};

D inherits too function declarations: B1::foo() and B2::foo().

B2::foo() is pure virtual, so D::B2::foo() is too; B1::foo() doesn't override B2::foo() because B2 isn't a derived class of B1.

Thus, D is an abstract class.

--end example]

Anyway, why would you emulate the arbitrary limits of Java in C++?

EDIT: added example for clarification.

文章来源: Equivalent of Java interfaces in C++? [duplicate]