Hello I'm a new programmer at an high school level as a result I do not know much about programming and am getting quite a few errors which have been resolved while others I completely do not understand. I am to make a simple Check Box
selection program where the user gets to pick between a variety of choices and depending on their action the image changes. The program itself compiles perfectly but when I run it however it gives me some complications. Here is my program:
package components;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Workshop extends JPanel
implements ItemListener {
JCheckBox winterhatButton;
JCheckBox sportshatButton;
JCheckBox santahatButton;
JCheckBox redshirtButton;
JCheckBox brownshirtButton;
JCheckBox suitButton;
JCheckBox denimjeansButton;
JCheckBox blackpantsButton;
JCheckBox khakipantsButton;
StringBuffer choices;
JLabel pictureLabel;
public Workshop() {
super(new BorderLayout());
//Create the check boxes.
winterhatButton = new JCheckBox("Winter Hat");
winterhatButton.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_Q);
sportshatButton = new JCheckBox("Sports Hat");
sportshatButton.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_W);
santahatButton = new JCheckBox("Santa hat");
santahatButton.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_E);
redshirtButton = new JCheckBox("Red Shirt");
redshirtButton.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_R);
brownshirtButton = new JCheckBox("Brown Shirt");
brownshirtButton.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_T);
suitButton = new JCheckBox("Suit");
suitButton.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_Y);
suitButton = new JCheckBox("Denim Jeans");
suitButton.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_U);
blackpantsButton = new JCheckBox("Black Pants");
blackpantsButton.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_I);
khakipantsButton = new JCheckBox("Khaki Pants");
khakipantsButton.setMnemonic(KeyEvent.VK_O);
//Register a listener for the check boxes.
winterhatButton.addItemListener(this);
sportshatButton.addItemListener(this);
santahatButton.addItemListener(this);
redshirtButton.addItemListener(this);
brownshirtButton.addItemListener(this);
suitButton.addItemListener(this);
denimjeansButton.addItemListener(this);
blackpantsButton.addItemListener(this);
khakipantsButton.addItemListener(this);
//Indicates
choices = new StringBuffer("---------");
//Set up the picture label
pictureLabel = new JLabel();
pictureLabel.setFont(pictureLabel.getFont().deriveFont(Font.ITALIC));
updatePicture();
//Put the check boxes in a column in a panel
JPanel checkPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(0, 1));
checkPanel.add(winterhatButton);
checkPanel.add(sportshatButton);
checkPanel.add(santahatButton);
checkPanel.add(redshirtButton);
checkPanel.add(brownshirtButton);
checkPanel.add(suitButton);
checkPanel.add(denimjeansButton);
checkPanel.add(blackpantsButton);
checkPanel.add(khakipantsButton);
add(checkPanel, BorderLayout.LINE_START);
add(pictureLabel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(20,20,20,20));
}
/** Listens to the check boxes. */
public void itemStateChanged(ItemEvent e) {
int index = 0;
char c = '-';
Object source = e.getItemSelectable();
if (source == winterhatButton) {
index = 0;
c = 'q';
} else if (source == sportshatButton) {
index = 1;
c = 'w';
} else if (source == santahatButton) {
index = 2;
c = 'e';
} else if (source == redshirtButton) {
index = 3;
c = 'r';
} else if (source == brownshirtButton) {
index = 4;
c = 't';
} else if (source == suitButton) {
index = 5;
c = 'y';
} else if (source == denimjeansButton) {
index = 6;
c = 'u';
} else if (source == blackpantsButton) {
index = 7;
c = 'i';
} else if (source == khakipantsButton) {
index = 8;
c = 'o';
}
if (e.getStateChange() == ItemEvent.DESELECTED) {
c = '-';
}
//Apply the change to the string.
choices.setCharAt(index, c);
updatePicture();
}
protected void updatePicture() {
//Get the icon corresponding to the image.
ImageIcon icon = createImageIcon(
"images/bear/bear-"
+ choices.toString()
+ ".gif");
pictureLabel.setIcon(icon);
pictureLabel.setToolTipText(choices.toString());
if (icon == null) {
pictureLabel.setText("Missing Image");
} else {
pictureLabel.setText(null);
}
}
/** Returns an ImageIcon, or null if the path was invalid. */
protected static ImageIcon createImageIcon(String path) {
java.net.URL imgURL = Workshop.class.getResource(path);
if (imgURL != null) {
return new ImageIcon(imgURL);
} else {
System.err.println("Couldn't find file: " + path);
return null;
}
}
private static void createAndShowGUI() {
//Create and set up the window.
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Build a Bear at Safeer's Workshop!");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
//Create and set up the content pane.
JComponent newContentPane = new Workshop();
newContentPane.setOpaque(true); //content panes must be opaque
frame.setContentPane(newContentPane);
//Display the window.
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//Schedule a job for the event-dispatching thread:
//creating and showing this application's GUI.
javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
createAndShowGUI();
}
});
}
}
Well up to this part it runs smoothly and complies but when I proceed to run the program I get this error.
> run components.Workshop
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException
at components.Workshop.<init>(Workshop.java:75)
at components.Workshop.createAndShowGUI(Workshop.java:195)
at components.Workshop.access$0(Workshop.java:189)
at components.Workshop$1.run(Workshop.java:209)
at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$000(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)
Might be a silly mistake however I cant seem to figure this out. Please Help and thank you
Here is the line that generates that error
private void jButtonSendActionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent evt) {
// TODO add your handling code here:
String message;
if(messageBox.getText().length() > 0){
message = messageBox.getText();
chatBox.append(message+"\n");
printStream.println(message);//this line
printStream.flush();
//printStream.close();
messageBox.setText("");
}
}