Using XSLT can I prevent output of consecutive ide

问题:

Is it possible to match only the first occurrence of a value in an XML doc using XSL transforms?

I'd like to print out every value inside f2 but only the first instance of the contents of f1.

XML Data

    <doc> 
    <datum>
        <f1>A</f1>
        <f2>Monday</f2>
      </datum>
      <datum>
        <f1>A</f1>
        <f2>Tuesday</f2>
      </datum>
      <datum>
        <f1>B</f1>
        <f2>Wednesday</f2>
    </datum>
    </doc>

Output

      A
      -Monday
      -Tuesday
      B
      -Wednesday

回答1:

I. This is the well-known Muenchian Grouping method for XSLT 1.0:

<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
 <xsl:output method="text"/>

 <xsl:key name="kDatumByF1" match="datum" use="f1"/>

 <xsl:template match=
   "datum[generate-id() = generate-id(key('kDatumByF1', f1)[1])]">
   <xsl:value-of select="concat('&#xA;', f1)"/>
   <xsl:apply-templates select="key('kDatumByF1', f1)/f2" mode="inGroup"/>
 </xsl:template>

 <xsl:template match="f2" mode="inGroup">
   - <xsl:value-of select="."/>
 </xsl:template>
 <xsl:template match="text()"/>
</xsl:stylesheet>

when this transformation is applied on the provided XML document:

<doc>
    <datum>
        <f1>A</f1>
        <f2>Monday</f2>
    </datum>
    <datum>
        <f1>A</f1>
        <f2>Tuesday</f2>
    </datum>
    <datum>
        <f1>B</f1>
        <f2>Wednesday</f2>
    </datum>
</doc>

the wanted, correct result is produced:

A
   - Monday
   - Tuesday
B
   - Wednesday

---

II. XSLT 2.0 solution, using xsl:for-each-group

<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
    <xsl:output method="text"/>

 <xsl:template match="/*">
     <xsl:for-each-group select="datum" group-by="f1">
     <xsl:sequence select="'&#xA;', f1"/>
     <xsl:apply-templates select="current-group()/f2"/>
     </xsl:for-each-group>
 </xsl:template>

  <xsl:template match="f2">
   - <xsl:value-of select="."/>
 </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>