Fragment - InstantiationException: no empty Constr

问题:

I get this error message, when I open a closed App again via App-Change button:

Caused by: java.lang.InstantiationException: can't instantiate class com.*.FragmentContact$1; no empty constructor

I've found several tips about Inner-Classes and to make them static etc. But this FragmentContact is a public class in a *.java-file and has a public empty constructor. I'm using Google Maps Api v2 in this project and do a trick somewhere from the internet to setup my MapView. Look here:

@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_contact, null);

    try {
        MapsInitializer.initialize(this.getActivity().getApplicationContext());
    } catch (GooglePlayServicesNotAvailableException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    fragment = new SupportMapFragment() {
        @Override
        public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
            super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
            mMap = fragment.getMap();
            if (mMap != null) {
                setupMap();
            }
        }
    };

    getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.fragment_orte_map_parent, fragment).commit();

    return v;
}

When I cut this MapView-thing out everything work fine. Maybe someone can explain what I'm doing wrong.

My complete Stacktrace:

FATAL EXCEPTION: main
java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.*/com.*.MainActivity}: android.support.v4.app.Fragment$InstantiationException: Unable to instantiate fragment com.*.FragmentContact$1: make sure class name exists, is public, and has an empty constructor that is public
   at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2307)
   at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2357)
   at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:153)
   at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1247)
   at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
   at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
   at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5226)
   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:795)
   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:562)
   at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
Caused by: android.support.v4.app.Fragment$InstantiationException: Unable to instantiate fragment com.*.FragmentContact$1: make sure class name exists, is public, and has an empty constructor that is public
   at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.instantiate(Fragment.java:405)
   at android.support.v4.app.FragmentState.instantiate(Fragment.java:97)
   at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.restoreAllState(FragmentManager.java:1767)
   at android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity.onCreate(FragmentActivity.java:208)
   at com.*.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:20)
   at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5104)
   at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1080)
   at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2261)
   ... 11 more
Caused by: java.lang.InstantiationException: can't instantiate class com.*.FragmentContact$1; no empty constructor
   at java.lang.Class.newInstanceImpl(Native Method)
   at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:1319)
   at android.support.v4.app.Fragment.instantiate(Fragment.java:394)
   ... 18 more

回答1:

But these FragmentContact is a public class in a *.java-file and has a public empty constructor.

The error is not complaining about FragmentContact. It is complaining about the first inner class of FragmentContact (FragmentContact$1). You cannot have a Fragment implemented as an inner class of anything, as it cannot be instantiated from outside the outer class. A static inner class is fine.

回答2:

I've had this issue for ages and finally the comments on here have solved it for me. Nice information about the $1 meaning anonymous inner class.

Move your map initialisation to a new Public Class, e.g. MyMapFragment.java. This will allow the fragment to be instantiated without the instance of

For those still not sure how to fix it. Write the code as follows (using the example code from the original question):

//Existing code to instantiate map
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

    View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_contact, null);

    try {
        MapsInitializer.initialize(this.getActivity().getApplicationContext());
    } catch (GooglePlayServicesNotAvailableException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    fragment = new MyMapFragment();

    //added callback for catching when the map has finished loading
    mapFragment.setLoadedCallback(new MapLoadedCallback() {
        @Override
        public void onLoaded(GoogleMap map) {
            mMap = map;
        }
    });

    getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.fragment_orte_map_parent, fragment).commit();

    return v;
}
....

Create new MyMapFragment.java so that it is no longer an inner class. This will allow the fragment to be created without it's outer class.

public class MyMapFragment extends SupportMapFragment 
{
    GoogleMap mMap;
    public MyMapFragment() {
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
         mMap = fragment.getMap();
         if (mMap != null) {
             mCallback.onLoaded(mMap);
        }
    }
}    

Create MapLoadedCallback.java to allow you to handle when the map has finished loading and to retrieve an instance of the loaded map object

public interface MapLoadedCallback {
    void onLoaded(GoogleMap map);
}

回答3:

  private Entity mEntity;
  public YourFragment() {}
  public static YourFragment getInstance(Entity mEntity) {
    YourFragment fragment = new YourFragment();
    fragment.mEntity = mEntity;
    return fragment;
  }

when you use this fragment,just call the static method getInstance.