I am trying to generate RSS from database content. Here is the relevant fragment of the code:
$doc = new DOMDocument();
$doc->formatOutput = true;
$doc->preserveWhiteSpace = false;
if(is_file($filePath)) {
$doc->load($filePath);
}
else {
$doc->loadXML('
<rss version="2.0">
<channel>
<title></title>
<description></description>
<link></link>
</channel></rss>
');
}
.
.
.
$titleText = $row['Subject'];
$descriptionText = $row['Detail']; // this row has the problem
$linkText = sprintf('http://www.domain.com/%s', $row['URL']);
$pubDateText = date(DATE_RSS, strtotime($row['Created']));
$titleNode = $doc->createElement('title');
$descriptionNode = $doc->createElement('description');
$linkNode = $doc->createElement('link');
$pubDateNode = $doc->createElement('pubDate');
$titleNode->appendChild($doc->createTextNode($titleText));
$descriptionNode->appendChild($doc->createTextNode($descriptionText));
$linkNode->appendChild($doc->createTextNode($linkText));
$pubDateNode->appendChild($doc->createTextNode($pubDateText));
$itemNode = $doc->createElement('item');
$itemNode->appendChild($titleNode);
$itemNode->appendChild($descriptionNode);
$itemNode->appendChild($linkNode);
$itemNode->appendChild($pubDateNode);
$channelNode = $doc->getElementsByTagName('channel')->item(0);
$channelNode->appendChild($itemNode);
$doc->save($filePath); // this is where warning is raised
And here is the output:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rss version="2.0">
<channel>
<title>ALPHA BRAVO CHARLIE</title>
<description>DELTA ECHO FOXTROT</description>
<link>http://www.xxxxxxx.yyy/</link>
<item>
<title>Title Here</title>
<description/><!-- this node has the problem -->
<link>http://www.xxxxxxx.yyy/article/12345678/</link>
<pubDate>Sun, 01 May 2011 23:18:28 +0500</pubDate>
</item>
</channel>
</rss>
The problem, as you see, is that that DOMDocument is not able to insert the details into the RSS and throws the error:
Warning: DOMDocument::save() [domdocument.save]: string is not in UTF-8 in C:\Inetpub\wwwroot\cron-rss.php on line 66
When I comment out the line, the code works OK but The details node is empty. When the line is un-commented, the warning is raised and the detail node is still empty. Please advice. I'll can provide additional details if necessary.