如何设置上的ListView的项目点击城域/ WinRT的应用程序不同的背景颜色？(How do I

我已经通过两个Expression Blend的5测试版和Visual Studio 11 Beta版尝试了约一个半小时自己，但无法弄清楚究竟应该如何应用不同的背景颜色一个相当简单的任务，当你在点击ListView项目超过标准海军绿色出现出货的WinRT的应用程序与Windows 8消费者预览版的标准刻度。

我相信我会需要一个<VisualStateManager/>我里面XAML内声明的<DataTemplate/>我的ListView（同为我做的事上的Button控制），但不能制定出一个办法让“国家”选项卡功能在Blend开始记录这些行动，而且我不知道什么名字来调用VisualState后，我终于找出如何做到这一点。

例如，定制Pressed视觉状态的Button是相当容易的在我右单击和编辑它的控件模板然后我可以访问“美国”标签的混合，并开始记录我的追问下，残疾人，PointerOver行动等，但不似乎是，容易ListView的或其他可能的控制？

由于两者混合5和VS 11是测试版，就很难知道什么可能只是在Blend的UI未编码的功能，或者干脆我做的事情错了！ 所以，我感谢所有帮助任何人都可以提供。 谢谢

Answer 1:

选择状态应该是ItemContainerStyle的一部分 - 无论是在视觉状态或触发器的形式，但ItemContainerStyle似乎并没有在设计视图中暴露出来，所以很难对其进行修改，但你可以再补充一个ListViewItem的到你的XAML和设计师会很乐意告诉你它的风格和模板是什么，所以你可以改变它。

您可以通过设置修改样式在你的GridView或ListView

ItemContainerStyle="{StaticResource ListViewItemStyle1}"

而添加这些资源到活动的资源字典（如Page.Resources）：

<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ListViewItemHighlightBrush2" Color="Pink" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ListViewItemCheckHintGlyphBrush2" Color="Red" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ListViewItemPointerOverBrush2" Color="Purple" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ListViewItemCheckGlyphBrush2" Color="Yellow" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="ListViewItemSelectedPointerOverBorderBrush2" Color="Orange" />
<Style x:Key="ListViewItemStyle1" TargetType="ListViewItem">
    <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{StaticResource ContentFontFamily}" />
    <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="{StaticResource ContentFontSize}" />
    <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />
    <Setter Property="TabNavigation" Value="Local" />
    <Setter Property="IsHoldingEnabled" Value="True" />
    <Setter Property="Margin" Value="0,0,18,0" />
    <Setter Property="HorizontalContentAlignment" Value="Left" />
    <Setter Property="VerticalContentAlignment" Value="Top" />
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="ListViewItem">
                <Border x:Name="OuterContainer">
                    <VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                        <VisualStateGroup x:Name="CommonStates">
                            <VisualState x:Name="Normal" />
                            <VisualState x:Name="PointerOver">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="PointerOverBorder" />
                                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Fill" Storyboard.TargetName="SelectionBackground">
                                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource ListViewItemSelectedPointerOverBorderBrush2}" />
                                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Stroke" Storyboard.TargetName="SelectedBorder">
                                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource ListViewItemSelectedPointerOverBorderBrush2}" />
                                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Storyboard.TargetProperty="Fill" Storyboard.TargetName="SelectedEarmark">
                                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0" Value="{StaticResource ListViewItemSelectedPointerOverBorderBrush2}" />
                                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                            <VisualState x:Name="Pressed">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <TapDownThemeAnimation TargetName="ContentContainer" />
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                            <VisualState x:Name="Disabled">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="{StaticResource ListViewItemDisabledOpacity}" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="contentPresenter" />
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                        </VisualStateGroup>
                        <VisualStateGroup x:Name="FocusStates">
                            <VisualState x:Name="Focused">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="FocusVisual" />
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                            <VisualState x:Name="Unfocused" />
                            <VisualState x:Name="PointerFocused" />
                        </VisualStateGroup>
                        <VisualStateGroup x:Name="SelectionHintStates">
                            <VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
                                <VisualTransition GeneratedDuration="0:0:0.65" To="NoSelectionHint" />
                            </VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
                            <VisualState x:Name="VerticalSelectionHint">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <SwipeHintThemeAnimation ToHorizontalOffset="0" TargetName="SelectionBackground" ToVerticalOffset="25" />
                                    <SwipeHintThemeAnimation ToHorizontalOffset="0" TargetName="ContentBorder" ToVerticalOffset="25" />
                                    <SwipeHintThemeAnimation ToHorizontalOffset="0" TargetName="SelectedCheckMark" ToVerticalOffset="25" />
                                    <DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="HintGlyph" />
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                            <VisualState x:Name="HorizontalSelectionHint">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <SwipeHintThemeAnimation ToHorizontalOffset="-25" TargetName="SelectionBackground" ToVerticalOffset="0" />
                                    <SwipeHintThemeAnimation ToHorizontalOffset="-25" TargetName="ContentBorder" ToVerticalOffset="0" />
                                    <SwipeHintThemeAnimation ToHorizontalOffset="-25" TargetName="SelectedCheckMark" ToVerticalOffset="0" />
                                    <DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="HintGlyph" />
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                            <VisualState x:Name="NoSelectionHint" />
                        </VisualStateGroup>
                        <VisualStateGroup x:Name="SelectionStates">
                            <VisualState x:Name="Selecting">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="SelectionBackground" />
                                    <DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="SelectedBorder" />
                                    <DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="SelectingGlyph" />
                                    <DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="HintGlyphBorder" />
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                            <VisualState x:Name="Selected">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="SelectionBackground" />
                                    <DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="SelectedBorder" />
                                    <DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="SelectedCheckMark" />
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                            <VisualState x:Name="Unselecting">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="HintGlyphBorder" />
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                            <VisualState x:Name="Unselected">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="HintGlyphBorder" />
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                            <VisualState x:Name="SelectedUnfocused">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="SelectionBackground" />
                                    <DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="SelectedBorder" />
                                    <DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="SelectedCheckMark" />
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                        </VisualStateGroup>
                        <VisualStateGroup x:Name="DragStates">
                            <VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
                                <VisualTransition GeneratedDuration="0:0:0.650" To="NotDragging" />
                            </VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
                            <VisualState x:Name="NotDragging" />
                            <VisualState x:Name="Dragging">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="{StaticResource ListViewItemDragOpacity}" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="InnerDragContent" />
                                    <DragItemThemeAnimation TargetName="InnerDragContent" />
                                    <FadeOutThemeAnimation TargetName="SelectedCheckMarkOuter" />
                                    <FadeOutThemeAnimation TargetName="SelectedBorder" />
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                            <VisualState x:Name="DraggingTarget">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <DropTargetItemThemeAnimation TargetName="OuterContainer" />
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                            <VisualState x:Name="MultipleDraggingPrimary">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="MultiArrangeOverlayBackground" />
                                    <DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="1" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="MultiArrangeOverlayText" />
                                    <DoubleAnimation Duration="0" To="{StaticResource ListViewItemDragOpacity}" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Opacity" Storyboard.TargetName="InnerDragContent" />
                                    <FadeInThemeAnimation TargetName="MultiArrangeOverlayBackground" />
                                    <FadeInThemeAnimation TargetName="MultiArrangeOverlayText" />
                                    <DragItemThemeAnimation TargetName="InnerDragContent" />
                                    <FadeOutThemeAnimation TargetName="SelectedCheckMarkOuter" />
                                    <FadeOutThemeAnimation TargetName="SelectedBorder" />
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                            <VisualState x:Name="MultipleDraggingSecondary">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <FadeOutThemeAnimation TargetName="ContentContainer" />
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                        </VisualStateGroup>
                        <VisualStateGroup x:Name="ReorderHintStates">
                            <VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
                                <VisualTransition GeneratedDuration="0:0:0.650" To="NoReorderHint" />
                            </VisualStateGroup.Transitions>
                            <VisualState x:Name="NoReorderHint" />
                            <VisualState x:Name="BottomReorderHint">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <DragOverThemeAnimation Direction="Bottom" ToOffset="{StaticResource ListViewItemReorderHintOffset}" TargetName="ReorderHintContent" />
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                            <VisualState x:Name="TopReorderHint">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <DragOverThemeAnimation Direction="Top" ToOffset="{StaticResource ListViewItemReorderHintOffset}" TargetName="ReorderHintContent" />
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                            <VisualState x:Name="RightReorderHint">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <DragOverThemeAnimation Direction="Right" ToOffset="{StaticResource ListViewItemReorderHintOffset}" TargetName="ReorderHintContent" />
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                            <VisualState x:Name="LeftReorderHint">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <DragOverThemeAnimation Direction="Left" ToOffset="{StaticResource ListViewItemReorderHintOffset}" TargetName="ReorderHintContent" />
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                        </VisualStateGroup>
                        <VisualStateGroup x:Name="DataVirtualizationStates">
                            <VisualState x:Name="DataAvailable" />
                            <VisualState x:Name="DataPlaceholder">
                                <Storyboard>
                                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Duration="0" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Visibility" Storyboard.TargetName="PlaceholderTextBlock">
                                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0">
                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
                                                <Visibility>Visible</Visibility>
                                            </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
                                        </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame>
                                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                    <ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames Duration="0" Storyboard.TargetProperty="Visibility" Storyboard.TargetName="PlaceholderRect">
                                        <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame KeyTime="0">
                                            <DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
                                                <Visibility>Visible</Visibility>
                                            </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame.Value>
                                        </DiscreteObjectKeyFrame>
                                    </ObjectAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                                </Storyboard>
                            </VisualState>
                        </VisualStateGroup>
                    </VisualStateManager.VisualStateGroups>
                    <Grid x:Name="ReorderHintContent" Background="Transparent">
                        <Path x:Name="SelectingGlyph" Data="F1 M133.1,17.9 L137.2,13.2 L144.6,19.6 L156.4,5.8 L161.2,9.9 L145.6,28.4 z" Fill="{StaticResource ListViewItemHighlightBrush2}" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Height="13" Margin="0,5.5,5.5,0" Opacity="0" Stretch="Fill" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="15" />
                        <Border x:Name="ContentContainer">
                            <Grid x:Name="InnerDragContent">
                                <Border x:Name="HintGlyphBorder" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Height="40" Margin="4" Opacity="0" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="40">
                                    <Path x:Name="HintGlyph" Data="F1 M133.1,17.9 L137.2,13.2 L144.6,19.6 L156.4,5.8 L161.2,9.9 L145.6,28.4 z" Fill="{StaticResource ListViewItemCheckHintGlyphBrush2}" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Height="13" Margin="0,5.5,5.5,0" Opacity="0" Stretch="Fill" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="15" />
                                </Border>
                                <Rectangle x:Name="PointerOverBorder" Fill="{StaticResource ListViewItemPointerOverBrush2}" IsHitTestVisible="False" Margin="1" Opacity="0" />
                                <Rectangle x:Name="FocusVisual" IsHitTestVisible="False" Opacity="0" Stroke="{StaticResource ListViewItemKeyboardFocusBrush}" StrokeThickness="2" />
                                <Rectangle x:Name="SelectionBackground" Fill="{StaticResource ListViewItemHighlightBrush2}" Margin="4" Opacity="0" />
                                <Border x:Name="ContentBorder" BorderBrush="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Background="{TemplateBinding Background}" Margin="4">
                                    <Grid>
                                        <ContentPresenter x:Name="contentPresenter" ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}" ContentTransitions="{TemplateBinding ContentTransitions}" Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" HorizontalAlignment="{TemplateBinding HorizontalContentAlignment}" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" VerticalAlignment="{TemplateBinding VerticalContentAlignment}" />
                                        <TextBlock x:Name="PlaceholderTextBlock" Foreground="{x:Null}" IsHitTestVisible="False" Margin="{TemplateBinding Padding}" Opacity="0" Text="Xg" />
                                        <Rectangle x:Name="PlaceholderRect" Fill="{StaticResource ListViewItemPlaceholderRectBrush}" IsHitTestVisible="False" Visibility="Collapsed" />
                                        <Rectangle x:Name="SelectedBorder" IsHitTestVisible="False" Opacity="0" Stroke="{StaticResource ListViewItemHighlightBrush2}" StrokeThickness="{StaticResource ListViewItemSelectedBorderThickness}" />
                                    </Grid>
                                </Border>
                                <Border x:Name="SelectedCheckMarkOuter" HorizontalAlignment="Right" IsHitTestVisible="False" Margin="4" Padding="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" VerticalAlignment="Top">
                                    <Grid x:Name="SelectedCheckMark" Height="40" Opacity="0" Width="40">
                                        <Path x:Name="SelectedEarmark" Data="M0,0 L40,0 L40,40 z" Fill="{StaticResource ListViewItemHighlightBrush2}" Stretch="Fill" />
                                        <Path Data="F1 M133.1,17.9 L137.2,13.2 L144.6,19.6 L156.4,5.8 L161.2,9.9 L145.6,28.4 z" Fill="{StaticResource ListViewItemCheckGlyphBrush2}" FlowDirection="LeftToRight" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Height="13" Margin="0,5.5,5.5,0" Stretch="Fill" VerticalAlignment="Top" Width="15" />
                                    </Grid>
                                </Border>
                                <Rectangle x:Name="MultiArrangeOverlayBackground" Fill="{StaticResource ListViewItemDragBackgroundBrush}" IsHitTestVisible="False" Margin="4" Opacity="0" />
                                <TextBlock x:Name="MultiArrangeOverlayText" HorizontalAlignment="Left" IsHitTestVisible="False" Margin="4" Opacity="0" TextWrapping="Wrap" Text="{Binding TemplateSettings.DragItemsCount, RelativeSource={RelativeSource Mode=TemplatedParent}}" VerticalAlignment="Top">
                                    <TextBlock.Style>
                                        <Style TargetType="TextBlock">
                                            <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="White" />
                                            <Setter Property="FontSize" Value="56" />
                                            <Setter Property="FontFamily" Value="{StaticResource ContentFontFamily}" />
                                            <Setter Property="FontWeight" Value="Light" />
                                            <Setter Property="HorizontalAlignment" Value="Left" />
                                            <Setter Property="VerticalAlignment" Value="Bottom" />
                                            <Setter Property="Margin" Value="12,0,0,0" />
                                            <Setter Property="TextWrapping" Value="Wrap" />
                                            <Setter Property="TextTrimming" Value="WordEllipsis" />
                                        </Style>
                                    </TextBlock.Style>
                                </TextBlock>
                            </Grid>
                        </Border>
                    </Grid>
                </Border>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>

文章来源: How do I set a different background colour on item click of ListView for metro/WinRT app?