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哪里v4l2_buffer->时间戳值开始计数?(Where does v4l2_buffer

2019-07-29 02:16发布

我试图用v4l2_buffer的时间戳值(类型的timeval)同步从UVC摄像头,外部事件拍摄的图像。

然而时间戳是不一样的系统时间,或时间等:

printf("image captured at %ld, %ld\n",
   buffer->timestamp.tv_sec, 
   buffer->timestamp.tv_usec);

struct timeval tv;
gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
printf("current time %ld, %ld\n", tv.tv_sec, tv.tv_usec);

结果是

image captured at 367746, 476270
current time 1335083395, 11225

我的正常运行时间是10天。

Answer 1:

据http://comments.gmane.org/gmane.linux.drivers.video-input-infrastructure/39892一些v412驱动(包括UVC)都将没有使用的实时时钟(挂钟时间),而是单调时钟从时间未指定点计数。 在Linux上,这是启动时间(即正常运行时间),但是,(我怀疑这是你的错配的原因),仅该电脑是实际运行(即当计算机被暂停该时钟不运行)的时间。



Answer 2:

如果你有OP的问题,而你试图去划时代时间戳每一帧,您可以使用下面的代码片段这样做。

#include <time.h>
#include <math.h>

//////////////////////
//setup: 

    long getEpochTimeShift(){
        struct timeval epochtime;
        struct timespec  vsTime;

        gettimeofday(&epochtime, NULL);
        clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &vsTime);

        long uptime_ms = vsTime.tv_sec* 1000 + (long)  round( vsTime.tv_nsec/ 1000000.0);
        long epoch_ms =  epochtime.tv_sec * 1000  + (long) round( epochtime.tv_usec/1000.0);
        return epoch_ms - uptime_ms;
    }

    //stick this somewhere so that it runs once, on the startup of your capture process
    //  noting, if you hibernate a laptop, you might need to recalc this if you don't restart 
    //  the process after dehibernation
    long toEpochOffset_ms = getEpochTimeShift();


//////////////////////
//...somewhere in your capture loop: 

    struct v4l2_buffer buf;

    //make the v4l call to  xioctl(fd, VIDIOC_DQBUF, &buf)

    //then: 
    long temp_ms = 1000 * buf.timestamp.tv_sec + (long) round(  buf.timestamp.tv_usec / 1000.0);
    long epochTimeStamp_ms = temp_ms + toEpochOffset_ms ;

    printf( "the frame's timestamp in epoch ms is: %ld", epochTimeStamp_ms);


文章来源: Where does v4l2_buffer->timestamp value starts counting?
标签: v4l2