如何保持列表视图的滚动位置时更新(how to maintain scroll position o

2019-07-29 01:12发布

我看过很多例子,但如果我想一后保持我的滚动位置ListView从更新JSON ,那么我能做到这一点,而无需使用AsyncTask实例???

我的列表的代码是

 String wrd;
    //ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>> mylist;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);

        Intent i2=getIntent();
         wrd=i2.getStringExtra("entrd");
        Log.v("keyis",wrd);



        final Handler handler = new Handler();
        Runnable runable = new Runnable() {

            @Override
            public void run() {

                //call the function
                LoadData();
                //also call the same runnable
                handler.postDelayed(this, 40000);
            }
        };
        handler.postDelayed(runable, 10);

    }public void LoadData(){


         JSONObject j2=JSONfunctions.getJSONfromURL("/webservice_search.php?keyword="+wrd+"&format=json");
         ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>> mylist = new  ArrayList<HashMap<String,String>>();

         try{JSONArray jray=j2.getJSONArray("listings");
            for(int i=0;i<jray.length();i++){
                Log.v("state","json data being read");
                JSONObject j3= jray.getJSONObject(i);
                String first=j3.getString("listing");
                Log.v("sublist", first);
                JSONObject j4=j3.getJSONObject("listing");
                String sec=j4.getString("links");

                int maxLength = (sec.length() < 30)?sec.length():27;
                sec.substring(0, maxLength);
                String cutsec=sec.substring(0,maxLength);
                Log.v("links are",cutsec);
                String img=j4.getString("image_name");
                Log.v("image name is ",img);
                //Uri dimg=Uri.parse("http://zeesms.info/android_app_images/Koala.jpg");
                HashMap<String,String> map=new HashMap<String,String>();

                map.put("Id",String.valueOf(i));
                map.put(Li_nk,cutsec);
                map.put(Image_name,j4.getString("image_name"));

                map.put(KEY_THUMB_URL,"http://zeesms.info/android_app_images/"+img);
                mylist.add(map);

            }

            }
            catch(JSONException e){

                Log.e("loG_tag","Error parsing"+e.toString());
            }
         LazyAdapter adapter = new LazyAdapter(this,mylist);
         adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

            ListView list=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.lv1);
             list.setEmptyView(findViewById(R.id.empty));
             list.setAdapter(adapter);

                list.setItemsCanFocus(false);

我的适配器

public class LazyAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
private Activity activity;
private ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> data;
private static LayoutInflater inflater=null;
public ImageLoader imageLoader; 


public LazyAdapter(Activity a, ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> d) {
    activity = a;
    data=d;
    inflater = (LayoutInflater)activity.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
    imageLoader=new ImageLoader(activity.getApplicationContext());
}

@Override
public int getCount() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    return data.size();
}

@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    return position;
}

@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    return position;
}



@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
    View vi=convertView;
    if(convertView==null)

        vi = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_row_view1, null);

    TextView title = (TextView)vi.findViewById(R.id.linkname); // merchnts name
    TextView artist = (TextView)vi.findViewById(R.id.imagename); // address
    //TextView duration = (TextView)vi.findViewById(R.id); // distance
   ImageView thumb_image=(ImageView)vi.findViewById(R.id.mClogo); // logo

    HashMap<String, String> jsn = new HashMap<String, String>();
    jsn = data.get(position);

    // Setting all values in listview
   title.setText(jsn.get(Second.Li_nk));
   artist.setText(jsn.get(Second.Image_name));
    //duration.setText(song.get(CustomizedListView.KEY_DURATION));
    imageLoader.DisplayImage(jsn.get(Second.KEY_THUMB_URL), thumb_image);
    return vi;
}

终于被用于JSON解析类是

    public class JSONfunctions {


    public static JSONObject getJSONfromURL(String url){
        InputStream is = null;
        String result = "";
        JSONObject jArray = null;
        String  str1="http://zeesms.info"+url;

  // ArrayList<NameValuePair> namevaluepairs = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        Log.v("url result",url);
        //namevaluepairs.add(new BasicNameValuePair("location",str1));
        //http post
        try{   
            HttpClient httpclient= new DefaultHttpClient();
            HttpGet request = new HttpGet();

            request.setURI(new URI(str1));
            HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(request);

            is  = response.getEntity().getContent();
            if(is==null){
                 Log.v("url result","is  null");
            }
            else
            {
                Log.v("url result","is  not null");
            }

        /*    BufferedReader buf = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,"UTF-8"));

            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            String s;
            while(true )
            {
                s = buf.readLine();
                if(s==null || s.length()==0)
                    break;
                sb.append(s);

            }
            buf.close();
            is.close();

            sb.toString();  */



        //  httppost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(namevaluepairs));
            //HttpResponse response=httpclient.execute(httppost);
            //HttpEntity entity=response.getEntity();
            //is=entity.getContent();


            /*
                HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
                HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
                HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httppost);
                HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                is = entity.getContent();
*/
        }catch(Exception e){
                Log.v("log_tag", "Error in http connection "+e.toString());

                AlertDialog.Builder alert=new AlertDialog.Builder(null);
                alert.setMessage("Invalid Keyword").setPositiveButton("Ok", new OnClickListener(){

                    @Override
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

                    }

                });
        }

      //convert response to string
        try{
            Log.v("url result","getting result starts");

                BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is,"iso-8859-1"),8);

                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();

                String line = null;
                Log.v("url result","getting result");
                while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                    Log.v("url result","getting result");
                        sb.append(line + "\n");
                }

                is.close();

                result=sb.toString();
                Log.v("url result",result);

        }catch(Exception e){
                Log.e("log_tag", "Error converting result "+e.toString());
        }

        try{

            jArray = new JSONObject(result);            
        }catch(JSONException e){
                Log.e("log_tag", "Error parsing data "+e.toString());
        }

        return jArray;
    }



}

与此相伴,如果数据是从网页更新,这将是显示在上面更新的项目最简单的方法?

Answer 1:

它通过只调用notifydatasetchanged()更容易维护滚动位置。 问题还有就是你正在创建一个新的适配器每次得到的数据更新的时间......你应该做这样的事情:

if(listView.getAdapter()==null)
   listView.setAdapter(myAdapter);
else{
   myAdapter.updateData(myNewData);  //update adapter's data
   myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); //notifies any View reflecting data to refresh
}

这样一来,你的列表视图将十个分量滚动位置。

如果你想滚动到一个新的位置,使用方法:

list.smoothScrollToPosition(int position);


Answer 2:

如果由于某种原因,你不想调用notifyDataSetChanged()时,您可以通过使用setSelectionFromTop保持位置()

更新适配器之前:

lastViewedPosition = listView.getFirstVisiblePosition();

//get offset of first visible view
View v = listView.getChildAt(0);
topOffset = (v == null) ? 0 : v.getTop();

更新适配器之后:

listView.setSelectionFromTop(lastViewedPosition, topOffset);


Answer 3:

list.smoothScrollToPosition(int position);     //my favorite :)

它也可以帮助你nice'n'smooth滚动到特定项目



Answer 4:

listview.setSelection( i );

这将帮助你在顶部设置特定的行



Answer 5:

对于整体画面:

在您的API响应的回调,调用下面这个函数(例如):

MyAdapter mAdapter;
ArrayList<Users> mUsers;

private void updateListView(ArrayList<Users> users) {
    mUsers.addAll(users);
    if(mAdapter == null) {
        mAdapter = new MyAdapter(getContext(), mUsers);
        mListView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
    }
    mAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
}


Answer 6:

如果您使用的是ArrayAdapter(或它的子类),该问题可能是由适配器更新,当您添加新项目之前清洗名单引起的:

adapter.clear();
adapter.addAll(...);

您可以通过包装来修改适配器这样的代码解决这个问题:

adapter.setNotifyOnChange(false); // Disable calling notifyDatasetChanged() on modification
adapter.clear();
adapter.addAll(...); // Notify the adapter about that data has changed. Note: it will re-enable notifyOnChange
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();


文章来源: how to maintain scroll position of listview when it updates