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如何绑定一个XmlDataProvider类属性的XAML的TreeView(How to Bind

2019-07-29 00:53发布

我想结合我在XAML定义在其代码隐藏类的属性TreeView控件。 我已经通过阅读WPF基本数据绑定常见问题 ,但在页面的最下方的评论的例子,当我试图用一个XmlDataProvider作为绑定源没有工作。

我如何修改下面的代码,使装订在XAML定义,而不是在类的构造函数? 换句话说,我怎么能修改TreeView的ItemsSource属性来引用代码隐藏类中的属性?

SomeClass.xaml - 作品

<UserControl x:Class="SomeNamespace.SomeClass"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
    <UserControl.Resources>
        <XmlDataProvider x:Key="SomeTreeData" />
    </UserControl.Resources>
    <TreeView Name="SomeTree" ItemsSource="{Binding Source={StaticResource SomeTreeData}, XPath=*}">
        <TreeView.Resources>
            <HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="items" ItemsSource="{Binding XPath=*}">
                <TextBlock Text="{Binding XPath=@Header}" />
            </HierarchicalDataTemplate>
            <HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="item" ItemsSource="{Binding XPath=*}">
                <TextBlock Text="{Binding XPath=@Header}" />
            </HierarchicalDataTemplate>
        </TreeView.Resources>
    </TreeView>
</UserControl>

SomeClass.xaml.cs - 作品

public partial class SomeClass : UserControl
{
    public SomeClass()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        XmlDataProvider lSomeTreeData
            = this.FindResource("SomeTreeData") as XmlDataProvider;
        lSomeTreeData.Document = new XmlDocument();
        lSomeTreeData.Document.LoadXml("<items xmlns=\"\" Header=\"Some items\"><item Header=\"Some item\" /></items>");
    }
}

SomeClass.xaml - 期望

注意{SOME MAGIC}在TreeView的ItemsSource属性。

<UserControl x:Class="SomeNamespace.SomeClass"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
    <TreeView Name="SomeTree" ItemsSource="{Binding Source={SOME MAGIC}, XPath=*}">
        <TreeView.Resources>
            <HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="items" ItemsSource="{Binding XPath=*}">
                <TextBlock Text="{Binding XPath=@Header}" />
            </HierarchicalDataTemplate>
            <HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="item" ItemsSource="{Binding XPath=*}">
                <TextBlock Text="{Binding XPath=@Header}" />
            </HierarchicalDataTemplate>
        </TreeView.Resources>
    </TreeView>
</UserControl>

SomeClass.xaml.cs - 期望

public partial class SomeClass : UserControl
{
    public XmlDataProvider SomeXmlDataProvider { get; set; }

    public SomeClass()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        this.SomeXmlDataProvider = new XmlDataProvider();
        this.SomeXmlDataProvider.Document = new XmlDocument();
        this.SomeXmlDataProvider.Document.LoadXml("<items xmlns=\"\" Header=\"Some items\"><item Header=\"Some item\" /></items>");
    }
}

Answer 1:

我发现一个选项是设置控件的DataContext

<UserControl x:Class="SomeNamespace.SomeClass"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml">
    <TreeView ItemsSource="{Binding XPath=/items}">
        <TreeView.Resources>
            <HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="items" ItemsSource="{Binding XPath=*}">
                <TextBlock Text="{Binding XPath=@Header}" />
            </HierarchicalDataTemplate>
            <HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="item" ItemsSource="{Binding XPath=*}">
                <TextBlock Text="{Binding XPath=@Header}" />
            </HierarchicalDataTemplate>
        </TreeView.Resources>
    </TreeView>
</UserControl>

public partial class SomeClass : UserControl
{
    public XmlDataProvider SomeXmlDataProvider { get; set; }

    public SomeClass()
    {
        InitializeComponent();

        this.SomeXmlDataProvider = new XmlDataProvider();
        this.SomeXmlDataProvider.Document = new XmlDocument();
        this.SomeXmlDataProvider.Document.LoadXml("<items Header=\"Some items\"><item Header=\"Some item\" /></items>");

        this.DataContext = this.SomeXmlDataProvider.Document;
    }
}


文章来源: How to Bind an XmlDataProvider Class Property to a XAML TreeView