如何使用注释，而不是XML来定义一个Spring bean？(How to define a Spr

I have defined in a xml config file:

<bean id="bootstrap" class="com.package.Bootstrap"></bean>

this works fine.

The bootsrap class :

public class Bootstrap {

   @PostConstruct
   public void onServerStart() {
      System.out.println("PRINTSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSS");
   }
}

The method gets fired.

But how can I get rid of the xml part, and annotate bootstrap to be a bean instead?

I have

<mvc:annotation-driven />
<context:annotation-config />

and

<context:component-scan base-package="com.package" />

But I was wondering what the annotation used should be that replaces:

<bean id="bootstrap" class="com.package.Bootstrap"></bean>

I could not find anything about this online and in the spring docs :(

Answer 1:

有关于这个文件; 你会希望有一个刻板印象注释像@Component 。

刻板印象豆注解

Answer 2:

这是一个简单的例子，我刚才提出：

Main.java

package the.test;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

    AbstractApplicationContext aac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Person.class, Phones.class);
    Person person = aac.getBean(Person.class);
    System.out.println(person.getPhones().getPhoneOne());
    System.out.println(person.getPhones().getPhoneTwo());
    System.out.println(person.getSurname());
    System.out.println(person.getName());
    System.out.println(person.getAge());
    aac.close();

    }
}

Person.java

package the.test;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration

//you may use @ComponentScan("the.test") here and omit declaring 
//"Phone.class" in the main method 

public class Person {
private int age;
private String name;
private String surname;

private Phones phones;

public int getAge() {
    return age;
}
@Value("33")
public void setAge(int age) {
    this.age = age;
}

public String getName() {
    return name;
}

@Value("John")
public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
}

public String getSurname() {
    return surname;
}

@Value("Due")
public void setSurname(String surname) {
    this.surname = surname;
}

public Phones getPhones() {
    return phones;
}
@Resource
public void setPhones(Phones phones) {
    this.phones = phones;
}
}

Phones.java

package the.test;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class Phones {
private String PhoneOne;
private String PhoneTwo;

public String getPhoneOne() {
    return PhoneOne;
}

@Value("987654321")
public void setPhoneOne(String phoneOne) {
    PhoneOne = phoneOne;
}

public String getPhoneTwo() {
    return PhoneTwo;
}

@Value("123456")
public void setPhoneTwo(String phoneTwo) {
    PhoneTwo = phoneTwo;
}

}

这是完全基于Spring注释和Spring框架4.2.5由

希望能帮助到你。