React Native Undefined is not an Object (evaluatin

I am trying to build a word dictionary that translates English words to German words by following this tutorial. It utilize a json file which, I believe, contain keys with English words and its corresponding German words as values.

The tutorial do that by using the require statement var english_german = require('./english_german.json'); but I would like to know if there is an alternative by using the import statement instead.
The main problem I am facing, though, is that I am getting a "Undefined is not an Object (evaluating 'this.state.input')" error when I type in a word in the TextInput and hitting enter.

My source code is as follows:

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import {
  AppRegistry,
  Image,
  StyleSheet,
  Text,
  TextInput,
  View
} from 'react-native';

var english_german = require('./english_german.json');

class Dictionary extends Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {
      input: '',
      output: ''
    }
    

  }
  
  showMeaning() {
    // Use the ternary operator to check if the word
    // exists in the dictionary.
    var meaning = this.state.input in english_german ?
                    english_german[this.state.input] :
                    "Not Found";
    // Update the state
    this.setState({output: meaning});
  }
  
	render() {
		var layout = 
			<View style = { styles.parent }>
				<Text>
					Type something in English:
				</Text>
        <TextInput
          onChangeText={(e) => this.setState({input: e})}
          text = { this.state.input }
          onSubmitEditing = { this.showMeaning }
        />
				<Text style = { styles.germanLabel }>
					It's German equivalent is:
				</Text>
				<Text style = { styles.germanWord }>
          { this.state.output }
				</Text>
			</View>
		;
		return layout;
	}
}

const styles = StyleSheet.create({
	// For the container View
	parent: {
		padding: 16
	},
	// For the Text Label
	germanLabel: {
		marginTop: 20,
		fontWeight: 'bold'
	},
	// For the Text meaning
	germanWord: {
		marginTop: 15,
		fontSize: 30,
		fontStyle: 'italic'
	}
});

AppRegistry.registerComponent('Dictionary', () => Dictionary);

回答1:

This is a binding problem, add this in your constructor:

this.showMeaning = this.showMeaning.bind(this);

This will ensure that this object in your showMeaning method refers to your Dictionary component. Alternatively, you could use arrow function in your showMeaning method like so:

showMeaning = () => { /* rest of code */ }

The arrow function preserves the context of this. So the use of bind isn't required.

回答2:

This is because you are referring to this inside of showMeaning. Bind that function to right this inside constructor like this this.showMeaning = this.showMeaning.bind(this).

I highly recommend you to read basics of React. For example here is documentation for your problem: https://facebook.github.io/react/docs/handling-events.html