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问题:

I am using OpenCV 3.1.0 , Python 2.7.11 and Windows 10. I want to build the extra modules (opencv_contrib) into OpenCV.

I follow the step in this GitHub.

$ cd <opencv_build_directory>
$ cmake -DOPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=<opencv_contrib>/modules <opencv_source_directory>
$ make -j5

When I type cmake _DOPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=C:\opencv_contrib\opencv_contrib/modules C:\opencv\sources, there is an error.

I am looking for help how can I solve it. Thank you.

回答1:

Update 29-5-2017: This also works with OpenCV 3.2.0-dev. Now using Visual Studio 2015 or 2017 gives no errors.

The cv2.pyd is now automatically moved to site-packages. You just only need to copy the DLLs.

I have made a tutorial on how to compile and build your own OpenCV 3.1.0-dev from scratch. It is simple and organized and works with me very well. If you have time to recompile OpenCV check out the tutorial.

The steps to follow are:

Install Visual Studio 2013
Install CMake
Download both opencv and opencv_contrib from github
Create a directory opencv-3.1.0-dev and in this directory create other two directories one called build and the other called sources. The paths will be opencv-3.1.0-dev\build and opencv-3.1.0-dev\sources.
Unzip opencv-master.zipand opencv_contrib-master.zip
In the sources directory created in step 4, paste opencv and opencv_contrib directories
Open CMake and provide two paths, one for the build directory and the other for the sources directory

Press configure, a lot of lines highlighted in red will appear.

before these lines appear you will have to specify your compiler. (Also select correct bit version based on your needs, same procedure works for 32-bt and 64-bit)

Choose whatever you want to build, but the most important thing to do is to provide the path of the non-free modules.

Press configure again and new lines will be highlighted in red.
Make sure to uncheck BUILD_opencv_contrib_world before pressing generate.

The last step with CMake is to press generate.
Make sure generating is done before continuing.

open the build that was empty and you will find a bunch of files. The most important file is OpenCV.sln. Right click on this .sln file and open it with the visual studio 2013 used in CMake.

Be patient as this step and the next will take a lot of time.

Build the 3 files with the order in the following image. Change the mode into Release. These step take about 10 to 15 minutes.

Copy all the .dll files [present at opencv-3.1.0-dev\build\bin\Release] and the cv2.pyd and paste them in the site-packages directory in Pyhton27\Lib\site-packages.
To verify the build open Python and execute import cv2. If no errors, execute cv2.__version__, and you should get 3.1.0-dev.

If anything is not clear please watch the tutorial provided at the beginning of this answer.

回答2:

For Python 3.6/3.5 you could use *.whl (Python on Wheels) module from here:

pip install opencv_python-3.2.0+contrib-cp36-cp36m-win_amd64.whl

For Python 2.7 there is no opencv+contrib in one module, but you could separately install opencv module without contrib from here at the end of the page and then add opencv-contrib-python module:

pip install opencv_python-3.2.0.7-cp27-cp27m-win_amd64.whl
pip install opencv-contrib-python

Do not mix opencv+contrib opencv-python (3.2.0+contrib) and opencv-contrib-python (3.2.0.7) modules, otherwise your "import cv2" stop to work till you delete opencv-contrib-python module.

回答3:

no need for complex stuff, just uninstall the version of opencv you have and do:

pip install opencv-contrib-python

Good luck, Amber

回答4:

The answer of foo bar is the best simple way to add opencv_contrib to python. But opencv_python-3.2.0.7-cp27-cp27m-win_amd64.whl is just for AMD chips. If you run it on Intel chip you will receive error message like this: "XXX is not a supported wheel on this platform". In this case, you must use opencv_python-3.2.0.7-cp27-cp27m-win32.whl.