I have coded as below for 3 devices (images below), and log the Density/Resolution/OS (so that you know which device is which). I have 5 buttons and 5 images, each with height from 10dp to 50dp.
You'll notice the images appears on all devices. All the buttons appear on on XXXHDPI device (which is a Samsung S7 device), but for on XXHDPI (Nexus 5) and XHDPI (Samsung S3), the 10dp button disappeared. Why?
The images as below
And my layout as below (no other special code, just the default Empty Activity project).
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context="com.elyeproj.phoneinfo.MainActivity">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/resolution_width"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/resolution_height"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/resolution_width_dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/resolution_height_dp"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/resolution_density"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/resolution_density_str"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/phone_os"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="10dp" />
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="20dp" />
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="30dp" />
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp" />
<Button
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp" />
<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="10dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_dark"/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="20dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_dark"/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_dark"/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_dark"/>
<ImageView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:background="@android:color/holo_blue_dark"/>
</LinearLayout>