How do I navigate to a sibling route?

问题:

Let's presume I got this router config

export const EmployeeRoutes = [
   { path: 'sales', component: SalesComponent },
   { path: 'contacts', component: ContactsComponent }
];

and have navigated to the SalesComponent via this URL

/department/7/employees/45/sales

Now I'd like to go to contacts, but as I don't have all the parameters for an absolute route (e.g. the department ID, 7 in the above example) I'd prefer to get there using a relative link, e.g.

[routerLink]="['../contacts']"

or

this.router.navigate('../contacts')

which unfortunately doesn't work. There may be an obvious solution but I'm not seeing it. Can anyone help out here please?

回答1:

If you are using the new router (3.0.0-beta2), you can use the ActivatedRoute to navigate to relative path as follow:

constructor(private router: Router, private r:ActivatedRoute) {} 

///
goToContact() {
  this.router.navigate(["../contacts"], { relativeTo: this.r });
}

回答2:

The RouterLink directive always treats the provided link as a delta to the current URL:

[routerLink]="['/absolute']"
[routerLink]="['../../parent']"
[routerLink]="['../sibling']"
[routerLink]="['./child']"     // or
[routerLink]="['child']" 

// with route param     ../sibling;abc=xyz
[routerLink]="['../sibling', {abc: 'xyz'}]"
// with query param and fragment   ../sibling?p1=value1&p2=v2#frag
[routerLink]="['../sibling']" [queryParams]="{p1: 'value', p2: 'v2'}" fragment="frag"

The navigate() method requires a starting point (i.e., the relativeTo parameter). If none is provided, the navigation is absolute:

constructor(private router: Router, private route: ActivatedRoute) {}

this.router.navigate("/absolute/path");
this.router.navigate("../../parent", {relativeTo: this.route});
this.router.navigate("../sibling",   {relativeTo: this.route});
this.router.navigate("./child",      {relativeTo: this.route}); // or
this.router.navigate("child",        {relativeTo: this.route});

// with route param     ../sibling;abc=xyz
this.router.navigate(["../sibling", {abc: 'xyz'}], {relativeTo: this.route});
// with query param and fragment   ../sibling?p1=value1&p2=v2#frag
this.router.navigate("../sibling", {relativeTo: this.route, 
    queryParams: {p1: 'value', p2: 'v2'}, fragment: 'frag'});

// RC.5+: navigate without updating the URL 
this.router.navigate("../sibling", {relativeTo: this.route, skipLocationChange: true});