Unable to write to JSON file in dart using flutter

2019-07-24 03:35发布

问题:

I am able to read a JSON file but I can’t seem to write to or update a JSON file. I’m able to update a JSON string but can’t seem up write my json string to a file. The code below is the what I used to read the file. However, I’m not able to then write to the same file.

new ListTile(

        title: new Text("Close" ),
        trailing: new Icon(Icons.cancel),
        onTap: loadpos,
      )
class NewPage {
  final String title;
  final Color color;
  NewPage({this.title,this.color});
}


Future <String> _loadpos() async{
    return await rootBundle.loadString('assets/button.json');
  }

Future <String> loadpos() async{
  String jsonword = await _loadpos();
//  _parseJsonForPos(jsonword);
  List data = json.decode(jsonword);
 // data[0]["backgrndcolor"] = "black";
  print(data[0]["navbar"]);
}


String _parseJsonForPos(String jsonString) {
  List data = json.decode(jsonString);

  print(data[0]["_value"]);

}

Assets file: (button.json)

[{"navbar" : "top"}]

Printed Value:

Performing hot reload...
Reloaded 5 of 430 libraries in 1,474ms.
I/flutter (15546): top
I/flutter (15546): top
I/flutter (15546): top
I/flutter (15546): top
I/flutter (15546): top
I/flutter (15546): top
I/flutter (15546): top
I/flutter (15546): top
I/flutter (15546): top
I/flutter (15546): top
I/flutter (15546): top
I/flutter (15546): top
I/art     (15546): Background sticky concurrent mark sweep GC freed 222431(11MB) AllocSpace objects, 0(0B) LOS objects, 93% free, 911KB/12MB, paused 553us total 113.423ms
I/art     (15546): Background partial concurrent mark sweep GC freed 222396(11MB) AllocSpace objects, 0(0B) LOS objects, 92% free, 1027KB/13MB, paused 523us total 124.949ms
Lost connection to device.
  • The problem that I am currently facing is that I am unable to write and update the value to JSON file.

In pursuit of trying another way to read and write to a JSON file, I used another method to create and write to the JSON file but I’ve found that this only temporarily stores and reads and does not write to a JSON file.

From what I understand on Android, the getApplicationDocumentsDirectory() method returns the AppData directory. However, when I searched within this directory on my phone, I could not find my button.json file.

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
import 'dart:io';
import 'dart:convert';
import 'package:path_provider/path_provider.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(new MaterialApp(
    home: new Home(),
  ));
}

class Home extends StatefulWidget {
  @override
  State createState() => new HomeState();
}

class HomeState extends State<Home> {

  TextEditingController keyInputController = new TextEditingController();
  TextEditingController valueInputController = new TextEditingController();

  File jsonFile;
  Directory dir;
  String fileName = "button.json";
  bool fileExists = false;
  Map<String, dynamic> fileContent;

  @override
  void initState() {
    super.initState();
    getApplicationDocumentsDirectory().then((Directory directory) {
      dir = directory;
      jsonFile = new File(dir.path + "/" + fileName);
      fileExists = jsonFile.existsSync();
      if (fileExists) this.setState(() => fileContent = JSON.decode(jsonFile.readAsStringSync()));
    });
  }

  @override
  void dispose() {
    keyInputController.dispose();
    valueInputController.dispose();
    super.dispose();
  }

  void createFile(Map<String, dynamic> content, Directory dir, String fileName) {
    print("Creating file!");
    File file = new File(dir.path + "/" + fileName);
    file.createSync();
    fileExists = true;
    file.writeAsStringSync(JSON.encode(content));
  }

  void writeToFile(String key, dynamic value) {
    print("Writing to file!");
    Map<String, dynamic> content = {key: value};
    if (fileExists) {
      print("File exists");
      Map<String, dynamic> jsonFileContent = json.decode(jsonFile.readAsStringSync());
      jsonFileContent.addAll(content);
      jsonFile.writeAsStringSync(JSON.encode(jsonFileContent));
    } else {
      print("File does not exist!");
      createFile(content, dir, fileName);
    }
    this.setState(() => fileContent = JSON.decode(jsonFile.readAsStringSync()));
    print(fileContent);
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return new Scaffold(
      appBar: new AppBar(title: new Text("JSON Tutorial"),),
      body: new Column(
        children: <Widget>[
          new Padding(padding: new EdgeInsets.only(top: 10.0)),
          new Text("File content: ", style: new TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold),),
          new Text(fileContent.toString()),
          new Padding(padding: new EdgeInsets.only(top: 10.0)),
          new Text("Add to JSON file: "),
          new TextField(
            controller: keyInputController,
          ),
          new TextField(
            controller: valueInputController,
          ),
          new Padding(padding: new EdgeInsets.only(top: 20.0)),
          new RaisedButton(
            child: new Text("Add key, value pair"),
            onPressed: () => writeToFile(keyInputController.text, valueInputController.text),
          )
        ],
      ),
    );
  }
}

TL;DR: I’m able to create a json string but unable to write it to a json file