ngChange-like functionality for the entire form

问题:

I would like to do an equivalent of ng-change for the entire form whenever there is a change in one of its input fields.

I know that since AngularJS 1.3 I have the debounce option but it applies only for a single input.

I'm looking for a "debounce"/"on change" functionality that will apply for the entire form.

回答1:

There isn't a built-in way to do ng-change for a form.

It may not even be needed, because if you organized your view model properly, then your form inputs are likely bound to a certain scope-exposed property:

$scope.formData = {};

and in the View:

<form name="form1">
  <input ng-model="formData.a">
  <input ng-model="formData.b">
</form>

Then you could deep-watch (with $watch) for model changes (and apply whatever debounce option on elements that you need):

$scope.$watch("formData", function(){
  console.log("something has changed");
}, true);

Then problem is, of course, that this is a deep-watch and it is expensive. Also, it reacts not only to changes in the Form, but also to a change in formData from any source.

So, as an alternative, you could create your own directive to compliment the form and react to form's change events.

.directive("formOnChange", function($parse){
  return {
    require: "form",
    link: function(scope, element, attrs){
       var cb = $parse(attrs.formOnChange);
       element.on("change", function(){
          cb(scope);
       });
    }
  }
});

and the usage is:

<form name="form1" form-on-change="doSomething()">
  <input ng-model="formData.a">
  <input ng-model="formData.b">
</form>

plunker for illustration.

Note, that the "change" event is fired only on blur for a text input, as per jQuery documentation:

The change event is sent to an element when its value changes. This event is limited to <input> elements, <textarea> boxes and <select> elements. For select boxes, checkboxes, and radio buttons, the event is fired immediately when the user makes a selection with the mouse, but for the other element types the event is deferred until the element loses focus.

回答2:

one "hacky" way to do this is by setting a watcher to the form dirty, valid depending on your requirements you can do something like

   $scope.$watch('form.$dirty',function(v){
         if(!v){return}
         form.$setPristine()
         /*do something here*/
    })

this will execute everytime the form gets modified, if you only want to execute your code on valid modified form you can do

       if(!v || form.$invalid){return}

and if you only want to execute your code when the form steps to $valid state just need to set up your watcher for 'form.$valid'

if you don't like to pollute your scope with watchers, you can always create a directive around the form that exposes a on-change api event and internally takes care of the watcher

回答3:

As per Eric Soyke comment you could hook up the check of the form change on the keyup event.

This way you could simply use the builtin directive ng-keyup:

<form name="form1" ng-keyup="doSomething()">

回答4:

okay, super super late answer ... but this works pretty neat

// html
<form name="$ctrl.form">...</form>

// controller
function $postLink() {
    ctrl.form.$$element.on('change', function () {
        console.log('fired');
    });
}