Python: Writing to a single file with queue while

问题:

I have hundreds of thousands of text files that I want to parse in various ways. I want to save the output to a single file without synchronization problems. I have been using multiprocessing pool to do this to save time, but I can't figure out how to combine Pool and Queue.

The following code will save the infile name as well as the maximum number of consecutive "x"s in the file. However, I want all processes to save results to the same file, and not to different files as in my example. Any help on this would be greatly appreciated.

import multiprocessing

with open('infilenamess.txt') as f:
    filenames = f.read().splitlines()

def mp_worker(filename):
 with open(filename, 'r') as f:
      text=f.read()
      m=re.findall("x+", text)
      count=len(max(m, key=len))
      outfile=open(filename+'_results.txt', 'a')
      outfile.write(str(filename)+'|'+str(count)+'\n')
      outfile.close()

def mp_handler():
    p = multiprocessing.Pool(32)
    p.map(mp_worker, filenames)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    mp_handler()

回答1:

Multiprocessing pools implement a queue for you. Just use a pool method that returns the worker return value to the caller. imap works well:

import multiprocessing 
import re

def mp_worker(filename):
    with open(filename) as f:
        text = f.read()
    m = re.findall("x+", text)
    count = len(max(m, key=len))
    return filename, count

def mp_handler():
    p = multiprocessing.Pool(32)
    with open('infilenamess.txt') as f:
        filenames = [line for line in (l.strip() for l in f) if line]
    with open('results.txt', 'w') as f:
        for result in p.imap(mp_worker, filenames):
            # (filename, count) tuples from worker
            f.write('%s: %d\n' % result)

if __name__=='__main__':
    mp_handler()

回答2:

I took the accepted answer and simplified it for my own understanding of how this works. I am posting it here in case it helps someone else.

import multiprocessing

def mp_worker(number):
    number += 1
    return number

def mp_handler():
    p = multiprocessing.Pool(32)
    numbers = list(range(1000))
    with open('results.txt', 'w') as f:
        for result in p.imap(mp_worker, numbers):
            f.write('%d\n' % result)

if __name__=='__main__':
    mp_handler()