How to call testng.xml file from pom.xml in Maven

2019-01-13 19:35发布

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问题:

I'm using Selenium WebDriver, Eclipse, TestNG and Surefire plugin. I am not able to run testng.xml file from pom.xml. While I'm running pom.xml using mvn test it directly run the file which is in the src/test/java.

my pom.xml code is 

<groupId>angel</groupId>
<artifactId>Angel</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>

<name>Angel</name>  
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>   </properties>

<dependencies>
          <!-- Java API to access the Client Driver Protocols -->
 <dependency>
     <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
    <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
    <version>2.21.0</version>
 </dependency>
  <!-- JExcel API is a java library which provides the ability to read, write, and                 modify Microsoft Excel spreadsheets.-->
  <dependency>
     <groupId>net.sourceforge.jexcelapi</groupId>
    <artifactId>jxl</artifactId>
    <version>2.6.10</version>
    </dependency>
   <dependency>
  <groupId>log4j</groupId>
  <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
  <version>1.2.14</version>
</dependency>
 <!-- Java API for manipulate the Microsoft Excel Sheets.  -->  
 <dependency>  
<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>  
<artifactId>poi-contrib</artifactId> 
 <version>3.5-beta5</version>   
 </dependency>
 <!-- Java Mail API used to send Mails. -->   <dependency>             <groupId>javax.mail</groupId> 
 <artifactId>mail</artifactId>   <version>1.4.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
  <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
  <version>6.3.1</version>
  <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
 </dependencies>  
  <build>  
<plugins>
    <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugin</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.12</version>
          <configuration>
           <suiteXmlFiles>
               <suiteXmlFile>src/test/resources/testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
          </suiteXmlFiles>
                 </configuration> 
    </plugin>
 <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
             <source>1.6</source>
            <target>1.6</target>
         </configuration>        </plugin> 

</plugins> 
   </project>

Please help me.

My project structure is 

 project
--src/main/java
--src/main/resources
--src/test/java
    |
     --my testng class file with @Test method.
--src/test/resources
     |
      --testng.xml
--maven dependencies
--jre system library
--src
   |
    --main
    --test
--target
pom.xml

-- =>folder names |-- =>sub folder names

My testng.xml file is...

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <suite name="Suite1" verbose="1"  >

 <test name="samplePage Test" >
   <classes>
   <class name="TestScripts.SamplePage" >
        <methods>
            <include name = "SamplePageTest_Execution"/>
        </methods>
    </class>
</classes>
 </test>
   <test name="newSamplePage Test" >
    <classes>
   <class name="TestScripts.NewSamplePage" >
        <methods>
            <include name = "NewSamplePage_Execution02"/>
        </methods>
        </class>
    </classes>
   </test> 
 </suite>

i just wanted to call the SamplePage_Execution method from pom.xml through testng.xml file.

My SamplePage_Execution method is 

  public class sample{
  @Test
  public static void SamplePageTest_Execution() throws Exception{

String methodName = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()[1].getMethodName();
boolean testStatus = true;
       driver = new FirefoxDriver();
      driver.get("http://www.google.com"); 

   WebElement searchField = driver.findElement(By.name("q")); 

    searchField.sendKeys(new String [] {"selenium2.0"});

    searchField.submit();

    driver.close();
}}

回答1:

My following code in pom.xml is working well:

<profiles>
   <profile>
      <id>selenium-tests</id>
      <build>
         <plugins>
            <plugin>
               <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
               <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
               <version>2.12.4</version>
               <configuration>
                  <suiteXmlFiles>
                     <suiteXmlFile>src/test/resources/testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
                  </suiteXmlFiles>
               </configuration>
            </plugin>     
         </plugins>
      </build>
   </profile>
</profiles>

Run the test by using following command:

mvn clean test -U -Pselenium-tests

OR,

mvn clean test


回答2:

You should change suiteXmlFile from a class to a File instead for example testng.xml file which is located in src/test/resources. Furthermore update the surefire-plugin (current version 2.12). One other thing is that selenium tests are usually integration tests and not unit tests.

Update You have to add the testng dependency instead the junit dependency. So remove the junit dependency and add the testng dependency accordingly to the documentation of the maven-surefire-plugin.



回答3:

You can run maven test invoking testng.xml from command line directly via

mvn test -Dsurefire.suiteXmlFiles=src/test/resources/testng.xml


回答4:

I think there is basic Mistakes here.. pom.xml = package definition which is maintained by Maven

and testing.xml(any xml user may define) is used for TestNG test definition. Either you use the xml configuration of you can make own configuration from custom run settings for running Test NG And, your provided configuration in xml file (test name, listener class name, suite name or class name) should me match to your test class. Like you have decleared class name = TestScripts.SamplePage but your test class = sample , so this xml will never Run your test class. Small example : <class name="com.automation.test.TestA" /> it is in my testing xml and my test class will be TestA.



回答5:

you can give direct testng.xml instead of src/test/resources/testng.xml

My POM.xml is working fine. Replace it with your POM.xml . Update your maven and run again. Best of luck :)

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>Automation</groupId>
  <artifactId>Automation</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.3</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.18.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <forkCount>0</forkCount>
          <suiteXmlFiles>
            <suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
          </suiteXmlFiles>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
        <version>2.46.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
        <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.0-b01</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
        <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
        <version>6.9.6</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>


回答6:

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.adiltutorials.facebook</groupId>
  <artifactId>WebdriverTests</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.3</version>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.19.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <forkCount>0</forkCount>
          <suiteXmlFiles>
            <suiteXmlFile>src/test/resources/testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
          </suiteXmlFiles>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
        <version>2.52.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
  <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
  <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
  <version>6.8</version>
</dependency>  
</dependencies>

</project>


标签： testng maven-2 pom.xml maven-plugin
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