No Access-Control-Allow-Origin header is present o

问题:

I want to access information from same domain but with different port number, To allow this I am adding Access-Control-Allow-Origin with the response header.

Servlet Code:(present on www.example.com:PORT_NUMBER)

String json = new Gson().toJson(list);
response.setContentType("application/json");
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");//cross domain request/CORS
response.getWriter().write(json);

jQuery code:(present on www.example.com)

$.post('http://www.example.com:PORT_NUMBER/MYSERVLET',{MyParam: 'value'}).done(function(data)
{
    alert(data);
});

Several times I am getting this error(in console):

XMLHttpRequest cannot load 'http://www.example.com:PORT_NUMBER/MYSERVLET'
No 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header is present on the requested resource.

This error mostly occures first time when $.post gets executed. Second time it allows.

My question is that is there missing in servlet or in jQuery code?

Any suggestion will be appreciated.

Update1

I have changed:

response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");

To:

response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "http://www.example.com");

Then I am getting this error in console:

XMLHttpRequest cannot load http://www.example.com:PORT_NUMBER/MyServletName
The 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' whitelists only 'http://www.example.com'
Origin 'http://www.example.com' is not in the list,
and is therefore not allowed access.

[Note: whitelist and origin are same, but still it gives error. It works sometimes, and gives above error sometimes.]

Let me know if you need anymore information.

回答1:

Solution:
Instead of using setHeader method I have used addHeader.

response.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");

* in above line will allow access to all domains, For allowing access to specific domain only:

response.addHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "http://www.example.com");

For issues related to IE<=9, Please see here.

回答2:

You are missing 'json' dataType in the $.post() method:

$.post('http://www.example.com:PORT_NUMBER/MYSERVLET',{MyParam: 'value'})
        .done(function(data){
                  alert(data);
         }, "json");
         //-^^^^^^-------here

---

Updates:

try with this:

response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", request.getHeader("Origin"));

---

回答3:

I find the solution in spring.io,like this:

    response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*");
    response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, OPTIONS, DELETE");
    response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");
    response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "x-requested-with");

回答4:

On your servlet simply override the service method of your servlet so that you can add headers for all your http methods (POST, GET, DELETE, PUT, etc...).

@Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res) throws ServletException, IOException {

        if(("http://www.example.com").equals(req.getHeader("origin"))){
            res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", req.getHeader("origin"));
            res.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Authorization");
        }

        super.service(req, res);
    }