python 2.7 mac osx interactive plotting with matpl

2019-07-22 06:21发布

问题:

From here I found this code:

import random
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
import numpy as np

plt.ion() # interactive mode
ydata = [0] * 50 

# make plot
ax1 = plt.axes() 
line, = plt.plot(ydata)
plt.ylim([0, 100]) # set the y-range

while True:
    randint = int(random.random() * 100)
    ymin = float(min(ydata)) - 10
    ymax = float(max(ydata)) + 10
    plt.ylim([ymin,ymax])
    ydata.append(randint)
    del ydata[0]
    line.set_xdata(np.arange(len(ydata)))
    line.set_ydata(ydata)  # update data
    plt.draw() # update plot

I get a plot window that pops up, but no data appears and nothing gets redrawn...any idea what I'm doing wrong?

回答1:

The issue you are having is due to the way that gui mainloops work. When ever you plot call draw events get added to the queue of events for the main loop to process. If you add them as fast as possible the loop can never clear it's queue and actually draw to the screen.

Adding a plt.pause(.1) will pause the loop and allow the main loop (at the risk of being anthropomorphic) 'catch it's breath' and update the widgets on the screen