How to get line number(s) in the StackTrace of an

问题:

MSDN says this about the StackTrace property of the Exception class:

The StackTrace property holds a stack trace, which you can use to determine where in the code the error occurred. StackTrace lists all the called methods that preceded the exception and the line numbers in the source where the calls were made.

So I know that this information is available. How do I get the line numbers to actually show up in the stack trace? My code is throwing an exception in a very difficult and complex piece of code that goes through TONS of objects, so I don't want to step through a bazillion times to see where the exception is happening. The stack trace of the exception only shows method signatures and no line numbers.

回答1:

To get the line numbers in the StackTrace, you need to have the correct debug information (PDB files) alongside your dlls/exes. To generate the the debug information, set the option in Project Properties -> Build -> Advanced -> Debug Info:

Setting it to full should suffice (see the Advanced Build Settings Dialog Box docs for what the other options do). Debug info (ie. PDB files) are generated for Debug build configurations by default, but can also be generated for Release build configurations.

Generating PDBs for release builds enables you to ship you code without the PDBs, but to drop the PDBs next to the dlls if you need line numbers (or even to attach a remote debugger). One thing to note is that in a release build, the line numbers may not be entirely correct due to optimisations made by the compiler or the JIT compiler (this is especially so if the line numbers show as 0).

回答2:

You have to build the project with pdb files enabled and make sure your deploy the pdb files with your application. You can check if pdb files are in fact being built for you configuration by right clicking on the assembly you require pdb files for, then heading to Properties > Build > Advanced and making sure that under Output Debug Info is set to full.

回答3:

If you have a web application or web service project using VS2012 or later, changing the build settings will not work. Instead, you should follow the advice in this article:

Visual Studio 2012 Website Publish Not Copying .pdb files

Specifically, you should include the following setting in the

<YOUR_PROJECT>\Properties\PublishProfiles\*.pubxml

file(s) for your project:

<PropertyGroup>
  <ExcludeGeneratedDebugSymbol>False</ExcludeGeneratedDebugSymbol>
</PropertyGroup>

回答4:

You could try the following, given there is a pdb file for the assembly:

try
{
    throw new Exception();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
    // Get line number from the stack trace's top frame for the exception with source file information
    int linenumber = (new StackTrace(ex, true)).GetFrame(0).GetFileLineNumber();
}

回答5:

Further to the other great suggestions, we were deploying to IIS. We had a staging server and a production server. They appeared identical except staging gave us line numbers and production did not. It turned out that there was an extra DLL in the bin directory of production (it happened to be SqlServerSpatial.dll fwiw) and once it was moved to the system directory line numbers started appearing on production.

The lesson was to ensure that the bin directory of production matches the bin directory of development in every respect (except for XML files).

回答6:

Seem to have found the solution. On VS2010 at least, with Output Debug Info set to full I also did not get line numbers within the exceptions. The trick it seems was to turn on line numbers within the editor. (Tools -> Options -> Text Editor -> All Languages -> General -> Display -> Line numbers)

Now exceptions show up with line numbers.