Size of pid_t, uid_t, gid_t on Linux

问题:

On Linux systems (either 32- or 64-bit), what is the size of pid_t, uid_t, and gid_t?

回答1:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

int main()
{
    printf("pid_t: %zu\n", sizeof(pid_t));
    printf("uid_t: %zu\n", sizeof(uid_t));
    printf("gid_t: %zu\n", sizeof(gid_t));
}

EDIT: Per popular request (and because, realistically, 99% of the people coming to this question are going to be running x86 or x86_64)...

On an i686 and x86_64 (so, 32-bit and 64-bit) processor running Linux >= 3.0.0, the answer is:

pid_t: 4
uid_t: 4
gid_t: 4

回答2:

On intel architectures, sizes are defined in /usr/include/bits/typesizes.h:

#define __UID_T_TYPE            __U32_TYPE
#define __GID_T_TYPE            __U32_TYPE
#define __PID_T_TYPE            __S32_TYPE

In other words, uid_t and gid_t are unsigned 32-bit integers and pid_t is a signed 32-bit integer. This applies for both 32- and 64-bits.

I am not sure what they are on other architectures offhand as I don't have any available at the moment, but the definitive way is to compile a program which prints the output of sizeof(uid_t), etc.

回答3:

The standard defines pid_t as a "signed integer type" and uid_t and gid_t merely as "integer types" (so portable code shouldn't assume any particular type for them).