使用sendmailR与Windows(Use sendmailR with Windows)

我想用下面的代码在Windows上运行sendmailR：

## Not run: 
from <- "<[e-mail]>" # sprintf("<sendmailR@\\%s>", Sys.info()[4])
to <- "<[e-mail]>"
subject <- "Hello from R"
body <- list("It works!", mime_part(iris))
sendmail(from, to, subject, body,
         control=list(smtpServer="ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.COM."))

并得到以下错误：

Error in socketConnection(host = server, port = port, blocking = TRUE) : 
  cannot open the connection
In addition: Warning message:
In socketConnection(host = server, port = port, blocking = TRUE) :
  smtp.gmail.com [e-mail]:statisfun:25 cannot be opened

这里的答案给出一个Linux解决方案，我将针对Windows用户的建议表示感谢。

谢谢。

Answer 1:

你可以给新mailR包一个镜头： http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/mailR/index.html

然后下面的调用应该工作：

send.mail(from = "[e-mail]",
          to = "[e-mail]",
          subject = "Subject of the email",
          body = "Body of the email",
          smtp = list(host.name = "smtp.gmail.com", port = 465, user.name = "tal.galili", passwd = "PASSWORD", ssl = TRUE),
          authenticate = TRUE,
          send = TRUE)

Answer 2:

我习惯使用这些线路经由R个发送电子邮件。

假设你的电子邮件是[e-mail]使用窗口操作系统（我的操作系统）

library(sendmailR)

# 1 case
from <- sprintf("<sendmailR@%s>", Sys.info()[4]) 
to <- "<[e-mail]>" 
subject <- "Hello from R" 
msg <- "my first email" 
sendmail(from, to, subject, msg,control=list(smtpServer="ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.COM")) 

# 2 case
from <- sprintf("<[e-mail]>", Sys.info()[4]) 
to <- "<[e-mail]>" 
subject <- "Hello from R" 
msg <- "my first email" 
sendmail(from, to, subject, msg,control=list(smtpServer="ASPMX.L.GOOGLE.COM")) 

Answer 3:

这sendmailR身份验证失败的任何时候，人们得到的不是那么有用消息

Error in if (code == lcode) { : argument is of length zero

这可能是许多原因，包括服务器端的原因。 就我而言，我需要把我的IP对服务器的白名单。 @ alko989声明在使用sendemailR问题是authentication ... is not supported by sendmailR ，并作为sendmailR的2015年- 2月20出版的https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/sendmailR/sendmailR。 PDF格式 ，唯一的控制参数smtpServer ， smtpPort和verbose ，所以没有什么用户，密码，SSL，TLS等今天的邮件服务器往往要比以往的邮件服务器更安全，所以这是sendmailR严重限制。

Answer 4:

作为替代使用sendmailR你可以试试这个：

解析在一起的VB脚本（见例如http://www.paulsadowski.com/wsh/cdo.htm ），然后通过shell调用它。

这可能是这样的：

SendMail <- function(from="[e-mail]",to="[e-mail]",text="Hallo",subject="Sag Hallo",smtp="smtp.my.server.de",user="me.myself.and.i",pw="123"){
require(stringr)
part1 <- "Const cdoSendUsingPickup = 1 'Send message using the local SMTP service pickup directory. 
Const cdoSendUsingPort = 2 'Send the message using the network (SMTP over the network). 
Const cdoAnonymous = 0 'Do not authenticate
Const cdoBasic = 1 'basic (clear-text) authentication 
Const cdoNTLM = 2 'NTLM "

part2 <- paste(paste("Set objMessage = CreateObject(",'"',"CDO.Message",'"',")" ,sep=""),
paste("objMessage.Subject = ",'"',subject,'"',sep=""),
paste("objMessage.From = ",'"',from,'"',sep=""),
paste("objMessage.To = ",'"',to,'"',sep=""),
paste("objMessage.TextBody = ",'"',text,'"',sep=""),
sep="\n")

part3 <- paste(
"'==This section provides the configuration information for the remote SMTP server. 

objMessage.Configuration.Fields.Item _ 
(\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendusing\") = 2

'Name or IP of Remote SMTP Server 
objMessage.Configuration.Fields.Item _ 
(\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpserver\") = ",'"',smtp,'"'," 

'Type of authentication, NONE, Basic (Base64 encoded), NTLM 
objMessage.Configuration.Fields.Item _ 
(\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpauthenticate\") = cdoBasic 

'Your UserID on the SMTP server 
objMessage.Configuration.Fields.Item _ 
(\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendusername\") = ",'"',user,'"'," 

'Your password on the SMTP server 
objMessage.Configuration.Fields.Item _ 
(\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendpassword\") = ",'"',pw,'"', "

'Server port (typically 25) 
objMessage.Configuration.Fields.Item _ 
(\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpserverport\") = 25 

'Use SSL for the connection (False or True) 
objMessage.Configuration.Fields.Item _ 
(\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpusessl\") = False 

'Connection Timeout in seconds (the maximum time CDO will try to establish a connection to the SMTP server) 
objMessage.Configuration.Fields.Item _ 
(\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpconnectiontimeout\") = 60 
objMessage.Configuration.Fields.Update

'==End remote SMTP server configuration section== 

objMessage.Send 
",sep="")

vbsscript <- paste(part1,part2,part3,sep="\n\n\n")
str_split(vbsscript,"\n")
writeLines(vbsscript, "sendmail.vbs")
shell("sendmail.vbs")
unlink("sendmail.vbs")
}

...并使用它像这样：

SendMail(
    from="[e-mail]",
    to="[e-mail]",
    text="Hallo",   
    subject="readThis",
    smtp="smtp.andI.com",
    user="[e-mail]",
    pw="123456"
    )

文章来源: Use sendmailR with Windows