我已经实现了使用延迟加载的树。 第一级的节点在树创建,在那里,因为只有当用户展开任何特定节点的子节点创建时创建的。
该数据是从DB来了,我们火查询到数据库中,以便填充子节点。 实现TreeExpansionListener和使用覆盖执行treeExpanded方法。 在膨胀,我删除了所有子节点的选择的节点,做一个DB查询,并为孩子添加记录选择的节点。 将任何节点添加到树前,哑的孩子被添加到该节点。 与DefaultMutableTreeNode工作。
到目前为止好,这是工作每期待罚款。
问题1 - 如你,它的每一个扩张DB调用,因此,如果一个节点是折叠的,并再次扩大,我将再次一再次做了DB行程和处理......我们的想法是不加载新的节点,如果已经展开...
问题2 - 如果我不得不做力刷新即重新加载树,并保持扩张状态。 这是现在的工作状态......我怎样才能实现与修复沿同一上述问题1?
欣赏任何帮助。
正如MadProgrammer解释的那样,在这里是作为树中的节点膨胀(并显示一个精美加载条作为奖金)示出一个JTree加载动态数据的小的演示例子:
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeEvent;
import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener;
import java.beans.Transient;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JProgressBar;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTree;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.SwingWorker;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
import javax.swing.event.TreeExpansionEvent;
import javax.swing.event.TreeWillExpandListener;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultMutableTreeNode;
import javax.swing.tree.DefaultTreeModel;
import javax.swing.tree.ExpandVetoException;
import javax.swing.tree.MutableTreeNode;
import javax.swing.tree.TreePath;
public class TestJTree {
public static class MyTreeNode extends DefaultMutableTreeNode {
private boolean loaded = false;
private int depth;
private final int index;
public MyTreeNode(int index, int depth) {
this.index = index;
this.depth = depth;
add(new DefaultMutableTreeNode("Loading...", false));
setAllowsChildren(true);
setUserObject("Child " + index + " at level " + depth);
}
private void setChildren(List<MyTreeNode> children) {
removeAllChildren();
setAllowsChildren(children.size() > 0);
for (MutableTreeNode node : children) {
add(node);
}
loaded = true;
}
@Override
public boolean isLeaf() {
return false;
}
public void loadChildren(final DefaultTreeModel model, final PropertyChangeListener progressListener) {
if (loaded) {
return;
}
SwingWorker<List<MyTreeNode>, Void> worker = new SwingWorker<List<MyTreeNode>, Void>() {
@Override
protected List<MyTreeNode> doInBackground() throws Exception {
// Here access database if needed
setProgress(0);
List<MyTreeNode> children = new ArrayList<TestJTree.MyTreeNode>();
if (depth < 5) {
for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
// Simulate DB access time
Thread.sleep(300);
children.add(new MyTreeNode(i + 1, depth + 1));
setProgress((i + 1) * 20);
}
} else {
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
setProgress(0);
return children;
}
@Override
protected void done() {
try {
setChildren(get());
model.nodeStructureChanged(MyTreeNode.this);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
// Notify user of error.
}
super.done();
}
};
if (progressListener != null) {
worker.getPropertyChangeSupport().addPropertyChangeListener("progress", progressListener);
}
worker.execute();
}
}
protected void initUI() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame(TestJTree.class.getSimpleName());
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
MyTreeNode root = new MyTreeNode(1, 0);
final DefaultTreeModel model = new DefaultTreeModel(root);
final JProgressBar bar = new JProgressBar();
final PropertyChangeListener progressListener = new PropertyChangeListener() {
@Override
public void propertyChange(PropertyChangeEvent evt) {
bar.setValue((Integer) evt.getNewValue());
}
};
JTree tree = new JTree() {
@Override
@Transient
public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
Dimension preferredSize = super.getPreferredSize();
preferredSize.width = Math.max(400, preferredSize.width);
preferredSize.height = Math.max(400, preferredSize.height);
return preferredSize;
}
};
tree.setShowsRootHandles(true);
tree.addTreeWillExpandListener(new TreeWillExpandListener() {
@Override
public void treeWillExpand(TreeExpansionEvent event) throws ExpandVetoException {
TreePath path = event.getPath();
if (path.getLastPathComponent() instanceof MyTreeNode) {
MyTreeNode node = (MyTreeNode) path.getLastPathComponent();
node.loadChildren(model, progressListener);
}
}
@Override
public void treeWillCollapse(TreeExpansionEvent event) throws ExpandVetoException {
}
});
tree.setModel(model);
root.loadChildren(model, progressListener);
frame.add(new JScrollPane(tree));
frame.add(bar, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException,
UnsupportedLookAndFeelException {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
new TestJTree().initUI();
}
});
}
}
一旦一个节点填充,简单不重新填充它。 在treeExpanded
,只需检查,看看父节点有子,如果这样做,不重新加载任何东西。
您将需要提供刷新父节点的能力。 我通常做这个用JPopupMenu
。