Remove lines that contain certain string

问题:

I'm trying to read a text from a text file, read lines, delete lines that contain specific string (in this case 'bad' and 'naughty'). The code I wrote goes like this:

infile = file('./oldfile.txt')

newopen = open('./newfile.txt', 'w')
for line in infile :

    if 'bad' in line:
        line = line.replace('.' , '')
    if 'naughty' in line:
        line = line.replace('.', '')
    else:
        newopen.write(line)

newopen.close()

I wrote like this but it doesn't work out.

One thing important is, if the content of the text was like this:

good baby
bad boy
good boy
normal boy

I don't want the output to have empty lines. so not like:

good baby

good boy
normal boy

but like this:

good baby
good boy
normal boy

What should I edit from my code on the above?

回答1:

You can make your code simpler and more readable like this

bad_words = ['bad', 'naughty']

with open('oldfile.txt') as oldfile, open('newfile.txt', 'w') as newfile:
    for line in oldfile:
        if not any(bad_word in line for bad_word in bad_words):
            newfile.write(line)

using a Context Manager and any.

回答2:

You could simply not include the line into the new file instead of doing replace.

for line in infile :
     if 'bad' not in line and 'naughty' not in line:
            newopen.write(line)

回答3:

I have used this to remove unwanted words from text files:

bad_words = ['abc', 'def', 'ghi', 'jkl']

with open('List of words.txt') as badfile, open('Clean list of words.txt', 'w') as cleanfile:
    for line in badfile:
        clean = True
        for word in bad_words:
            if word in line:
                clean = False
        if clean == True:
            cleanfile.write(line)

Or to do the same for all files in a directory:

import os

bad_words = ['abc', 'def', 'ghi', 'jkl']

for root, dirs, files in os.walk(".", topdown = True):
    for file in files:
        if '.txt' in file:
            with open(file) as filename, open('clean '+file, 'w') as cleanfile:
                for line in filename:
                    clean = True
                    for word in bad_words:
                        if word in line:
                            clean = False
                    if clean == True:
                        cleanfile.write(line)

I'm sure there must be a more elegant way to do it, but this did what I wanted it to.

回答4:

The else is only connected to the last if. You want elif:

if 'bad' in line:
    pass
elif 'naughty' in line:
    pass
else:
    newopen.write(line)

Also note that I removed the line substitution, as you don't write those lines anyway.

回答5:

Today I needed to accomplish a similar task so I wrote up a gist to accomplish the task based on some research I did. I hope that someone will find this useful!

import os

os.system('cls' if os.name == 'nt' else 'clear')

oldfile = raw_input('{*} Enter the file (with extension) you would like to strip domains from: ')
newfile = raw_input('{*} Enter the name of the file (with extension) you would like me to save: ')

emailDomains = ['windstream.net', 'mail.com', 'google.com', 'web.de', 'email', 'yandex.ru', 'ymail', 'mail.eu', 'mail.bg', 'comcast.net', 'yahoo', 'Yahoo', 'gmail', 'Gmail', 'GMAIL', 'hotmail', 'comcast', 'bellsouth.net', 'verizon.net', 'att.net', 'roadrunner.com', 'charter.net', 'mail.ru', '@live', 'icloud', '@aol', 'facebook', 'outlook', 'myspace', 'rocketmail']

print "\n[*] This script will remove records that contain the following strings: \n\n", emailDomains

raw_input("\n[!] Press any key to start...\n")

linecounter = 0

with open(oldfile) as oFile, open(newfile, 'w') as nFile:
    for line in oFile:
        if not any(domain in line for domain in emailDomains):
            nFile.write(line)
            linecounter = linecounter + 1
            print '[*] - {%s} Writing verified record to %s ---{ %s' % (linecounter, newfile, line)

print '[*] === COMPLETE === [*]'
print '[*] %s was saved' % newfile
print '[*] There are %s records in your saved file.' % linecounter

Link to Gist: emailStripper.py

Best, Az

回答6:

Use python-textops package :

from textops import *

'oldfile.txt' | cat() | grepv('bad') | tofile('newfile.txt')

回答7:

to_skip = ("bad", "naughty")
out_handle = open("testout", "w")

with open("testin", "r") as handle:
    for line in handle:
        if set(line.split(" ")).intersection(to_skip):
            continue
        out_handle.write(line)
out_handle.close()