Rails的Carrierwave Base64编码的图片上传(Rails Carrierwave

2019-07-19 23:53发布

什么是从客户端上传图片到使用Carrierwave一个Rails后端的最佳途径。 现在我们的iOS开发者正在发送的文件为base64,所以请求进入这样的:

"image_data"=>"/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQAAAQABAAD/4QBYRXhpZgAATU0AKgAAAAgAAgESAAMAAAABAAEAAIdpAAQAAAABAAAAJgAAAAAAA6ABAAMAAAABAAEAAKACAAQAAAABAAAAHqADAAQAAAABAAAAHgAAAAD/2wBDAAEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQH/2wBDAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQEBAQH/wAARCAAeAB4DAREAAhEBAxEB/8QAHwAAAQUBAQE....

所以,我的问题实际上是两个问题。 我应该告诉他在不同的文件格式发送? 如果Base64是在发送这些文件,以正确的方式,那么我该如何对付他们的carrierwave?

Answer 1:

我认为一个解决方案可以保存解码后的数据保存到文件,然后分配该文件来安装上传。 而在这之后摆脱该文件的。

其他(内存)溶液可以是这一个:

# define class that extends IO with methods that are required by carrierwave
class CarrierStringIO < StringIO
  def original_filename
    # the real name does not matter
    "photo.jpeg"
  end

  def content_type
    # this should reflect real content type, but for this example it's ok
    "image/jpeg"
  end
end

# some model with carrierwave uploader
class SomeModel
  # the uploader
  mount_uploader :photo, PhotoUploader

  # this method will be called during standard assignment in your controller
  # (like `update_attributes`)
  def image_data=(data)
    # decode data and create stream on them
    io = CarrierStringIO.new(Base64.decode64(data))

    # this will do the thing (photo is mounted carrierwave uploader)
    self.photo = io
  end

end


Answer 2:

您可以轻松实现,使用Carrierwave-的base64宝石 ,你不必自己处理数据,你要做的就是添加了宝石和改变从模型

mount_uploader :file, FileUploader

mount_base64_uploader :file, FileUploader

和多数民众赞成它,现在你可以轻松地说:

Attachment.create(file: params[:file])


Answer 3:

老问题,但我不得不做类似的事情,从中通过JSON请求传递的base64字符串上传图片。 这是我落得这样做:

#some_controller.rb
def upload_image
  set_resource
  image = get_resource.decode_base64_image params[:image_string]
  begin
    if image && get_resource.update(avatar: image)
      render json: get_resource
    else
      render json: {success: false, message: "Failed to upload image. Please try after some time."}
    end
  ensure
    image.close
    image.unlink
  end
end

#some_model.rb
def decode_base64_image(encoded_file)
  decoded_file = Base64.decode64(encoded_file)
  file = Tempfile.new(['image','.jpg']) 
  file.binmode
  file.write decoded_file

  return file
end


文章来源: Rails Carrierwave Base64 image upload