转换为十进制数的分数/有理数(Convert a decimal number to a fract

2019-07-19 15:59发布

在JavaScript中,是否有任何方式为十进制数(如转换0.0002 ),以表示为一个字符串(例如“一小部分2/10000" )?

如果调用的函数decimalToFraction已经为这个目的编写的,然后decimalToFraction(0.0002)将返回字符串"2/10000"

Answer 1:

您可以使用埃里克·加里森fraction.js库做到这一点,更多的分数操作。

var f = new Fraction(2, 10000);
console.log(f.numerator + '/' + f.denominator);

要做到0.003你可以这样做

var f = new Fraction(.003);
console.log(f.numerator + '/' + f.denominator);


Answer 2:

有一点与术语“小数部分JS”的谷歌搜索的第一产生这样的:

http://wildreason.com/wildreason-blog/2010/javascript-convert-a-decimal-into-a-simplified-fraction/

看来工作:

http://jsfiddle.net/VKfHH/

function HCF(u, v) { 
    var U = u, V = v
    while (true) {
        if (!(U%=V)) return V
        if (!(V%=U)) return U 
    } 
}
//convert a decimal into a fraction
function fraction(decimal){

    if(!decimal){
        decimal=this;
    }
    whole = String(decimal).split('.')[0];
    decimal = parseFloat("."+String(decimal).split('.')[1]);
    num = "1";
    for(z=0; z<String(decimal).length-2; z++){
        num += "0";
    }
    decimal = decimal*num;
    num = parseInt(num);
    for(z=2; z<decimal+1; z++){
        if(decimal%z==0 && num%z==0){
            decimal = decimal/z;
            num = num/z;
            z=2;
        }
    }
    //if format of fraction is xx/xxx
    if (decimal.toString().length == 2 && 
            num.toString().length == 3) {
                //reduce by removing trailing 0's
        decimal = Math.round(Math.round(decimal)/10);
        num = Math.round(Math.round(num)/10);
    }
    //if format of fraction is xx/xx
    else if (decimal.toString().length == 2 && 
            num.toString().length == 2) {
        decimal = Math.round(decimal/10);
        num = Math.round(num/10);
    }
    //get highest common factor to simplify
    var t = HCF(decimal, num);

    //return the fraction after simplifying it
    return ((whole==0)?"" : whole+" ")+decimal/t+"/"+num/t;
}

// Test it
alert(fraction(0.0002)); // "1/5000"


Answer 3:

我用这个网站http://mathforum.org/library/drmath/view/51886.html建立一个功能,但在文章中提到,你将获得自由基或PI不合理的大量。

希望这有助于虽然。

function Fraction(){}
Fraction.prototype.convert = function(x, improper)
{
    improper = improper || false;
    var abs = Math.abs(x);
    this.sign = x/abs;
    x = abs;
    var stack = 0;
    this.whole = !improper ? Math.floor(x) : 0;
    var fractional = !improper ? x-this.whole : abs;
    /*recursive function that transforms the fraction*/
    function recurs(x){
        stack++;
        var intgr = Math.floor(x); //get the integer part of the number
        var dec = (x - intgr); //get the decimal part of the number
        if(dec < 0.0019 || stack > 20) return [intgr,1]; //return the last integer you divided by
        var num = recurs(1/dec); //call the function again with the inverted decimal part
        return[intgr*num[0]+num[1],num[0]]
    }
    var t = recurs(fractional); 
    this.numerator = t[0];
    this.denominator = t[1];
}

Fraction.prototype.toString = function()
{
    var l  = this.sign.toString().length;
    var sign = l === 2 ? '-' : '';
    var whole = this.whole !== 0 ? this.sign*this.whole+' ': sign;
    return whole+this.numerator+'/'+this.denominator;
}

//var frac = new Fraction()
//frac.convert(2.56, false)
//console.log(frac.toString())
//use frac.convert(2.56,true) to get it as an improper fraction

如果你只是想要一个独立的功能,只有返回的分子和分母,然后使用下面的功能。

var toFraction = function (dec) {
    var is_neg = dec < 0;
    dec = Math.abs(dec);
    var done = false;
    //you can adjust the epsilon to a larger number if you don't need very high precision
    var n1 = 0, d1 = 1, n2 = 1, d2 = 0, n = 0, q = dec, epsilon = 1e-13;
    while (!done) {
        n++;
        if (n > 10000) {
            done = true;
        }
        var a = parseInt(q);
        var num = n1 + a * n2;
        var den = d1 + a * d2;
        var e = (q - a);
        if (e < epsilon) {
            done = true;
        }
        q = 1 / e;
        n1 = n2;
        d1 = d2;
        n2 = num;
        d2 = den;
        if (Math.abs(num / den - dec) < epsilon || n > 30) {
            done = true;
        }
    }
    return [is_neg ? -num : num, den];
};
//Usage:
//var frac = toFraction(0.5);
//console.log(frac)
//Output: [ 1, 2 ]


Answer 4:

很老的问题,但也许有人能找到这个有用。 这是迭代的,不是递归的,也不需要分解

function getClosestFraction(value, tol) {
    var original_value = value;
    var iteration = 0;
    var denominator=1, last_d = 0, numerator;
    while (iteration < 20) {
        value = 1 / (value - Math.floor(value))
        var _d = denominator;
        denominator = Math.floor(denominator * value + last_d);
        last_d = _d;
        numerator = Math.ceil(original_value * denominator)

        if (Math.abs(numerator/denominator - original_value) < tol)
            break;
        iteration++;
    }
    return {numerator: numerator, denominator: denominator};
};


Answer 5:

有使用数字的字符串表示一个非常简单的解决方案

    string = function(f){ // returns string representation of an object or number
        return f+"";
    }
    fPart = function(f){ // returns the fraction part (the part after the '.') of a number
        str = string(f);
        return str.indexOf(".")<0?"0":str.substring(str.indexOf(".") + 1);
    }
    wPart = function(f){ // returns the integer part (the part before the '.') of a number
        str = string(f);
        return str.indexOf(".")<0?str:str.substring(0, str.indexOf(".")); // possibility 1
        //return string(f - parseInt(fPart(f))); // just substract the fPart
    }

    power = function(base, exp){
        var tmp = base;
        while(exp>1){
            base*=tmp;
            --exp;
        }
        return base;
    }

    getFraction = function(f){ // the function
        var denominator = power(10, fPart(f).length), numerator = parseInt(fPart(f)) + parseInt(wPart(f))*denominator;
        return "[ " + numerator + ", " + denominator + "]";
    }

    console.log(getFraction(987.23));

这将只检查有多少数字是在分数,然后扩展的f / 1的一部分,直至f是一个整数。 这可能会导致巨大的分数,所以你可以通过两种,例如最大公约数除以分子和分母酌减

    // greatest common divisor brute force
    gcd = function(x,y){
        for(var i = Math.min(x, y);i>0;i--) if(!(x%i||y%i)) return i;
        return 1;
    }


Answer 6:

好消息是,这是可能的,但你必须把它转换为代码。

让我们从2.56去无缘无故。

使用数字0.56的小数部分

有2位在0.56,写出0.56为56/100。

因此,我们有2 + 56/100号,需要由双方分割的分子和分母,以减少这部分到最低条款最大公约数 ,也就是4在这种情况下。

所以,这部分减少到最低条件是2 + 14/25。

要添加这些全2,我们通过除数乘法和加法到14

(2 * 25 + 14)/ 25 =25分之64



Answer 7:

是否尝试过这样的事情?

<script type="texrt/javascript>
var cnum = 3.5,deno = 10000,neww;
neww = cnum * deno;
while(!(neww % 2 > 0) && !(deno % 2 > 0)){
    neww = neww / 2;
    deno = deno / 2;
}
while(!(neww % 3 > 0) && !(deno % 3 > 0)){
    neww = neww / 3;
    deno = deno / 3;
}
while(!(neww % 5 > 0) && !(deno % 5 > 0)){
    neww = neww / 5;
    deno = deno / 5;
}
while(!(neww % 7 > 0) && !(deno % 7 > 0)){
    neww = neww / 7;
    deno = deno / 7;
}
while(!(neww % 11 > 0) && !(deno % 11 > 0)){
    neww = neww / 11;
    deno = deno / 11;
}
while(!(neww % 13 > 0) && !(deno % 13 > 0)){
    neww = neww / 13;
    deno = deno / 13;
}
while(!(neww % 17 > 0) && !(deno % 17 > 0)){
    neww = neww / 17;
    deno = deno / 17;
}
while(!(neww % 19 > 0) && !(deno % 19 > 0)){
    neww = neww / 19;
    deno = deno / 19;
}
console.log(neww+"/"+deno);
</script>


Answer 8:

我做了什么popnoodles建议,就是这样

function FractionFormatter(value) {
  if (value == undefined || value == null || isNaN(value))
    return "";

  function _FractionFormatterHighestCommonFactor(u, v) {
      var U = u, V = v
      while (true) {
        if (!(U %= V)) return V
        if (!(V %= U)) return U
      }
  }

  var parts = value.toString().split('.');
  if (parts.length == 1)
    return parts;
  else if (parts.length == 2) {
    var wholeNum = parts[0];
    var decimal = parts[1];
    var denom = Math.pow(10, decimal.length);
    var factor = _FractionFormatterHighestCommonFactor(decimal, denom)
    return (wholeNum == '0' ? '' : (wholeNum + " ")) + (decimal / factor) + '/' + (denom / factor);
  } else {
    return "";
  }
}


Answer 9:

这可能是有点老了,但被张贴代码失败上我有固定的错误,将发布以下更新的代码0值

//function to get highest common factor of two numbers (a fraction)
function HCF(u, v) { 
    var U = u, V = v
    while (true) {
        if (!(U%=V)) return V
        if (!(V%=U)) return U 
    } 
}
//convert a decimal into a fraction
function fraction(decimal){

    if(!decimal){
        decimal=this;
    }
    whole = String(decimal).split('.')[0];
    decimal = parseFloat("."+String(decimal).split('.')[1]);
    num = "1";
    for(z=0; z<String(decimal).length-2; z++){
        num += "0";
    }
    decimal = decimal*num;
    num = parseInt(num);
    for(z=2; z<decimal+1; z++){
        if(decimal%z==0 && num%z==0){
            decimal = decimal/z;
            num = num/z;
            z=2;
        }
    }
    //if format of fraction is xx/xxx
    if (decimal.toString().length == 2 && 
        num.toString().length == 3) {
            //reduce by removing trailing 0's
            // '
    decimal = Math.round(Math.round(decimal)/10);
    num = Math.round(Math.round(num)/10);
}
//if format of fraction is xx/xx
else if (decimal.toString().length == 2 && 
        num.toString().length == 2) {
    decimal = Math.round(decimal/10);
    num = Math.round(num/10);
}
//get highest common factor to simplify
var t = HCF(decimal, num);

//return the fraction after simplifying it

if(isNaN(whole) === true)
{
 whole = "0";
}

if(isNaN(decimal) === true)
{
    return ((whole==0)?"0" : whole);
}
else
{
    return ((whole==0)?"0 " : whole+" ")+decimal/t+"/"+num/t;
}
}


Answer 10:

我只想留一个替代方案,我发现将十进制数转换成分数分数减少 ,这是一个JS库。

库调用fraction.js ,这对我来说非常有帮助,节省了我很多时间和精力。 希望能对别人有用!



Answer 11:

我知道这是一个老问题,但我已经创建了已经大大简化的功能。

Math.fraction=function(x){
return x?+x?x.toString().includes(".")?x.toString().replace(".","")/(function(a,b){return b?arguments.callee(b,a%b):a;})(x.toString().replace(".",""),"1"+"0".repeat(x.toString().split(".")[1].length))+"/"+("1"+"0".repeat(x.toString().split(".")[1].length))/(function(a,b){return b?arguments.callee(b,a%b):a;})(x.toString().replace(".",""),"1"+"0".repeat(x.toString().split(".")[1].length)):x+"/1":NaN:void 0;
}

与调用它Math.fraction(2.56)

它会:

  • 返回NaN的,如果输入的是不是数字
  • 返回undefined如果输入的是未定义
  • 降低分数
  • 返回一个string (使用Math.fraction(2.56).split("/")用于容纳所述分子和分母的阵列)

请注意,这使用的是弃用arguments.callee ,因而可能会在某些浏览器不兼容。

测试它在这里



文章来源: Convert a decimal number to a fraction / rational number