如何从BitmapImage的创建WriteableBitmap的？(How to create W

我可以从资产的照片创建WriteableBitmap的。

Uri imageUri1 = new Uri("ms-appx:///Assets/sample1.jpg");
WriteableBitmap writeableBmp = await new WriteableBitmap(1, 1).FromContent(imageUri1);

但是，我无法从图片目录创建WriteableBitmap的，（我用的WinRT XAML工具包）

//open image
StorageFolder picturesFolder = KnownFolders.PicturesLibrary;
StorageFile file = await picturesFolder.GetFileAsync("sample2.jpg");
var stream = await file.OpenReadAsync();

//create bitmap
BitmapImage bitmap2 = new BitmapImage();
bitmap2.SetSource();
bitmap2.SetSource(stream);

//create WriteableBitmap, but cannot
WriteableBitmap writeableBmp3 = 
    await WriteableBitmapFromBitmapImageExtension.FromBitmapImage(bitmap2);

它是否正确？

Answer 1:

这是一个总的诡计，但它似乎工作...

// load a jpeg, be sure to have the Pictures Library capability in your manifest
var folder = KnownFolders.PicturesLibrary;
var file = await folder.GetFileAsync("test.jpg");
var data = await FileIO.ReadBufferAsync(file);

// create a stream from the file
var ms = new InMemoryRandomAccessStream();
var dw = new Windows.Storage.Streams.DataWriter(ms);
dw.WriteBuffer(data);
await dw.StoreAsync();
ms.Seek(0);

// find out how big the image is, don't need this if you already know
var bm = new BitmapImage();
await bm.SetSourceAsync(ms);

// create a writable bitmap of the right size
var wb = new WriteableBitmap(bm.PixelWidth, bm.PixelHeight);
ms.Seek(0);

// load the writable bitpamp from the stream
await wb.SetSourceAsync(ms);

Answer 2:

这里的方式读取图像的WriteableBitmap的工作原理菲利普指出：

StorageFile imageFile = ...

WriteableBitmap writeableBitmap = null;
using (IRandomAccessStream imageStream = await imageFile.OpenReadAsync())
{
   BitmapDecoder bitmapDecoder = await BitmapDecoder.CreateAsync(
      imageStream);

   BitmapTransform dummyTransform = new BitmapTransform();
   PixelDataProvider pixelDataProvider =
      await bitmapDecoder.GetPixelDataAsync(BitmapPixelFormat.Bgra8, 
      BitmapAlphaMode.Premultiplied, dummyTransform, 
      ExifOrientationMode.RespectExifOrientation,
      ColorManagementMode.ColorManageToSRgb);
   byte[] pixelData = pixelDataProvider.DetachPixelData();

   writeableBitmap = new WriteableBitmap(
      (int)bitmapDecoder.OrientedPixelWidth,
      (int)bitmapDecoder.OrientedPixelHeight);
   using (Stream pixelStream = writeableBitmap.PixelBuffer.AsStream())
   {
      await pixelStream.WriteAsync(pixelData, 0, pixelData.Length);
   }
}

请注意，我使用的像素格式和Alpha模式下可写的位图使用，而我通过。

Answer 3:

WriteableBitmapFromBitmapImageExtension.FromBitmapImage()的工作原理是使用原始的URI用于加载BitmapImage和IIRC它仅与工作BitmapImage ■从APPX。在你的情况下竟然没有一个开放的，因为从图片文件夹加载只能通过从流加载完成，所以从最快的选项，以最慢的（我觉得）是：