如何在iPhone上验证一个网址(How to validate an url on the iPh

2019-07-19 07:29发布

在一个iPhone应用程序,我发展,有您可以在其中输入,因为形式与功能这个URL需要被验证的在线和离线的URL,设置。

到目前为止,我一直没能找到任何方法来验证URL,因此问题;

如何在线验证对iPhone(Objective-C的)的URL输入以及离线?

Answer 1:

多亏了这个帖子 ,你能避免使用RegexKit。 这里是我的解决方案(适用于iPhone开发与iOS> 3.0):

- (BOOL) validateUrl: (NSString *) candidate {
    NSString *urlRegEx =
    @"(http|https)://((\\w)*|([0-9]*)|([-|_])*)+([\\.|/]((\\w)*|([0-9]*)|([-|_])*))+";
    NSPredicate *urlTest = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", urlRegEx]; 
    return [urlTest evaluateWithObject:candidate];
}

如果你想在斯威夫特检查下面给出我的解决方案:

 func isValidUrl(url: String) -> Bool {
        let urlRegEx = "^(https?://)?(www\\.)?([-a-z0-9]{1,63}\\.)*?[a-z0-9][-a-z0-9]{0,61}[a-z0-9]\\.[a-z]{2,6}(/[-\\w@\\+\\.~#\\?&/=%]*)?$"
        let urlTest = NSPredicate(format:"SELF MATCHES %@", urlRegEx)
        let result = urlTest.evaluate(with: url)
        return result
    }


Answer 2:

为什么不而不是简单地依靠Foundation.framework

,没有工作,也不需要RegexKit

NSURL *candidateURL = [NSURL URLWithString:candidate];
// WARNING > "test" is an URL according to RFCs, being just a path
// so you still should check scheme and all other NSURL attributes you need
if (candidateURL && candidateURL.scheme && candidateURL.host) {
  // candidate is a well-formed url with:
  //  - a scheme (like http://)
  //  - a host (like stackoverflow.com)
}

根据苹果的文档:

URLWithString:创建并返回与所提供的串初始化的NSURL对象。

+ (id)URLWithString:(NSString *)URLString

参数

URLString :与初始化NSURL对象的字符串。 必须符合RFC 2396。这种方法根据的RFC 1738和1808解析URLString。

返回值

与URLString初始化的NSURL对象。 如果字符串格式不正确,则返回零。



Answer 3:

而不是写自己的正则表达式,依靠苹果的。 我一直在使用一个类别NSString使用NSDataDetector来测试链路的字符串中存在。 如果发现该链接的范围NSDataDetector等于整个字符串的长度,那么它是一个有效的URL。

- (BOOL)isValidURL {
    NSUInteger length = [self length];
    // Empty strings should return NO
    if (length > 0) {
        NSError *error = nil;
        NSDataDetector *dataDetector = [NSDataDetector dataDetectorWithTypes:NSTextCheckingTypeLink error:&error];
        if (dataDetector && !error) {
            NSRange range = NSMakeRange(0, length);
            NSRange notFoundRange = (NSRange){NSNotFound, 0};
            NSRange linkRange = [dataDetector rangeOfFirstMatchInString:self options:0 range:range];
            if (!NSEqualRanges(notFoundRange, linkRange) && NSEqualRanges(range, linkRange)) {
                return YES;
            }
        }
        else {
            NSLog(@"Could not create link data detector: %@ %@", [error localizedDescription], [error userInfo]);
        }
    }
    return NO;
}


Answer 4:

我和斯威夫特的解决方案:

func validateUrl (stringURL : NSString) -> Bool {

    var urlRegEx = "((https|http)://)((\\w|-)+)(([.]|[/])((\\w|-)+))+"
    let predicate = NSPredicate(format:"SELF MATCHES %@", argumentArray:[urlRegEx])
    var urlTest = NSPredicate.predicateWithSubstitutionVariables(predicate)

    return predicate.evaluateWithObject(stringURL)
}

测试:

var boolean1 = validateUrl("http.s://www.gmail.com")
var boolean2 = validateUrl("https:.//gmailcom")
var boolean3 = validateUrl("https://gmail.me.")
var boolean4 = validateUrl("https://www.gmail.me.com.com.com.com")
var boolean6 = validateUrl("http:/./ww-w.wowone.com")
var boolean7 = validateUrl("http://.www.wowone")
var boolean8 = validateUrl("http://www.wow-one.com")
var boolean9 = validateUrl("http://www.wow_one.com")
var boolean10 = validateUrl("http://.")
var boolean11 = validateUrl("http://")
var boolean12 = validateUrl("http://k")

结果:

false
false
false
true
false
false
true
true
false
false
false


Answer 5:

用这个-

NSString *urlRegEx = @"http(s)?://([\\w-]+\\.)+[\\w-]+(/[\\w- ./?%&=]*)?";


Answer 6:

我使用解决了这个问题RegexKit ,并建立一个快速的正则表达式来验证URL;

NSString *regexString = @"(http|https)://((\\w)*|([0-9]*)|([-|_])*)+([\\.|/]((\\w)*|([0-9]*)|([-|_])*))+";
NSString *subjectString = brandLink.text;
NSString *matchedString = [subjectString stringByMatching:regexString];

然后我检查matchedString等于subjectString,如果是这样的话URL是有效的:)

纠正我,如果我正则表达式是错误的;)



Answer 7:

你可以使用这个,如果你不想httphttpswww

NSString *urlRegEx = @"^(http(s)?://)?((www)?\.)?[\w]+\.[\w]+";

- (void) testUrl:(NSString *)urlString{
    NSLog(@"%@: %@", ([self isValidUrl:urlString] ? @"VALID" : @"INVALID"), urlString);
}

- (void)doTestUrls{
    [self testUrl:@"google"];
    [self testUrl:@"google.de"];
    [self testUrl:@"www.google.de"];
    [self testUrl:@"http://www.google.de"];
    [self testUrl:@"http://google.de"];
}

输出:

INVALID: google
VALID: google.de
VALID: www.google.de
VALID: http://www.google.de
VALID: http://google.de


Answer 8:

Lefakir的解决方案有一个问题。 他的正则表达式不能匹配“ http://instagram.com/p/4Mz3dTJ-ra/ ”。 URL组件结合了数字和文字字符。 他的正则表达式失败此类URL。

这里是我的进步。

"(http|https)://((\\w)*|([0-9]*)|([-|_])*)+([\\.|/]((\\w)*|([0-9]*)|([-|_])*)+)+(/)?(\\?.*)?"


Answer 9:

我发现要做到这一点,像这样的最简单的方法:

- (BOOL)validateUrl: (NSURL *)candidate
{
    NSURLRequest *req = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:candidate];
    return [NSURLConnection canHandleRequest:req];
}


Answer 10:

奇怪的是,我并没有真正在这里找到一个解决方案,这是很简单的,但仍然没有为处理一个不错的工作http / https链接。

请记住,这不是一个完美的解决方案,但它的工作对下面的情况。 总之,正则表达式测试是否网址以http://https:// ,然后检查至少1个字符,然后检查点,然后再次检查至少1个字符。 不允许有空格。

+ (BOOL)validateLink:(NSString *)link
{
    NSString *regex = @"(?i)(http|https)(:\\/\\/)([^ .]+)(\\.)([^ \n]+)";
    NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@", regex];
    return [predicate evaluateWithObject:link];
}

经测试VALID针对这些网址:

@"HTTP://FOO.COM",
@"HTTPS://FOO.COM",
@"http://foo.com/blah_blah",
@"http://foo.com/blah_blah/",
@"http://foo.com/blah_blah_(wikipedia)",
@"http://foo.com/blah_blah_(wikipedia)_(again)",
@"http://www.example.com/wpstyle/?p=364",
@"https://www.example.com/foo/?bar=baz&inga=42&quux",
@"http://✪df.ws/123",
@"http://userid:password@example.com:8080",
@"http://userid:password@example.com:8080/",
@"http://userid@example.com",
@"http://userid@example.com/",
@"http://userid@example.com:8080",
@"http://userid@example.com:8080/",
@"http://userid:password@example.com",
@"http://userid:password@example.com/",
@"http://142.42.1.1/",
@"http://142.42.1.1:8080/",
@"http://➡.ws/䨹",
@"http://⌘.ws",
@"http://⌘.ws/",
@"http://foo.com/blah_(wikipedia)#cite-",
@"http://foo.com/blah_(wikipedia)_blah#cite-",
@"http://foo.com/unicode_(✪)_in_parens",
@"http://foo.com/(something)?after=parens",
@"http://☺.damowmow.com/",
@"http://code.google.com/events/#&product=browser",
@"http://j.mp",
@"http://foo.bar/?q=Test%20URL-encoded%20stuff",
@"http://مثال.إختبار",
@"http://例子.测试",
@"http://उदाहरण.परीक्षा",
@"http://-.~_!$&'()*+,;=:%40:80%2f::::::@example.com",
@"http://1337.net",
@"http://a.b-c.de",
@"http://223.255.255.254"

经测试无效针对这些网址:

@"",
@"foo",
@"ftp://foo.com",
@"ftp://foo.com",
@"http://..",
@"http://..",
@"http://../",
@"//",
@"///",
@"http://##/",
@"http://.www.foo.bar./",
@"rdar://1234",
@"http://foo.bar?q=Spaces should be encoded",
@"http:// shouldfail.com",
@":// should fail"

网址来源: https://mathiasbynens.be/demo/url-regex



Answer 11:

下面的代码将让你找到有效的网址

      NSPredicate *websitePredicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@",@"^(((((h|H)(t|T){2}(p|P)s?)|((f|F)(t|T)(p|P)))://(w{3}.)?)|(w{3}.))[A-Za-z0-9]+(.[A-Za-z0-9-:;\?#_]+)+"];
     if ([websitePredicate evaluateWithObject:##MY_STRING##])
     {
       printf"Valid"
     }

对于此类URL

  • http://123.com
  • https://123.com
  • http://www.123.com
  • https://www.123.com
  • ftp://123.com
  • ftp://www.123.com
  • www.something.com


Answer 12:

经批准的答案是不正确。 我有一个URL的“ - ”在里面,验证失败。



Answer 13:

Tweeked Vaibhav的的回答,支持G +链接:

NSString *urlRegEx = @"http(s)?://([\\w-]+\\.)+[\\w-]+(/[\\w-\\+ ./?%&=]*)?";



Answer 14:

一些URL的无/末被检测为不正确的上述方案。 所以这可能是有益的。

  extension String {
    func isValidURL() -> Bool{
        let length:Int = self.characters.count
        var err:NSError?
        var dataDetector:NSDataDetector? = NSDataDetector()
        do{
            dataDetector = try NSDataDetector(types: NSTextCheckingType.Link.rawValue)
        }catch{
            err = error as NSError
        }
        if dataDetector != nil{
            let range = NSMakeRange(0, length)
            let notFoundRange = NSRange(location: NSNotFound, length: 0)
            let linkRange = dataDetector?.rangeOfFirstMatchInString(self, options: NSMatchingOptions.init(rawValue: 0), range: range)
            if !NSEqualRanges(notFoundRange, linkRange!) && NSEqualRanges(range, linkRange!){
                return true
            }
        }else{
            print("Could not create link data detector: \(err?.localizedDescription): \(err?.userInfo)")
        }

        return false
    }
}


Answer 15:

URL验证斯威夫特

细节

Xcode的8.2.1,斯威夫特3

枚举URLSchemes:字符串

import Foundation

enum URLSchemes: String {
    case http = "http://", https = "https://", ftp = "ftp://", unknown = "unknown://"

    static func detectScheme(urlString: String) -> URLSchemes {

        if URLSchemes.isSchemeCorrect(urlString: urlString, scheme: .http) {
            return .http
        }
        if URLSchemes.isSchemeCorrect(urlString: urlString, scheme: .https) {
            return .https
        }
        if URLSchemes.isSchemeCorrect(urlString: urlString, scheme: .ftp) {
            return .ftp
        }
        return .unknown
    }

    static func getAllSchemes(separetedBy separator: String) -> String {
        return "\(URLSchemes.http.rawValue)\(separator)\(URLSchemes.https.rawValue)\(separator)\(URLSchemes.ftp.rawValue)"
    }

    private static func isSchemeCorrect(urlString: String, scheme: URLSchemes) -> Bool {
        if urlString.replacingOccurrences(of: scheme.rawValue, with: "") == urlString {
            return false
        }
        return true
    }
}

扩展名的String

import Foundation

extension String {

    var isUrl: Bool {

        // for http://regexr.com checking
        // (?:(?:https?|ftp):\/\/)(?:xn--)?(?:\S+(?::\S*)?@)?(?:(?!10(?:\.\d{1,3}){3})(?!127(?:\.\d{1,3}){3})(?!169\.254(?:\.\d{1,3}){2})(?!192\.168(?:\.\d{1,3}){2})(?!172\.(?:1[6-9]|2\d|3[0-1])(?:\.\d{1,3}){2})(?:[1-9]\d?|1\d\d|2[01]\d|22[0-3])(?:\.(?:1?\d{1,2}|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5])){2}(?:\.(?:[1-9]\d?|1\d\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-4]))|(?:(?:[a-z\u00a1-\uffff0-9]+-?)*[a-z\u00a1-\uffff0-9]+)(?:\.(?:[a-z\u00a1-\uffff0-9]+-?)*[a-z\u00a1-\uffff0-9]+)*(?:\.(?:[#-z\u00a1-\uffff]{2,})))(?::\d{2,5})?(?:\/[^\s]*)?

        let schemes = URLSchemes.getAllSchemes(separetedBy: "|").replacingOccurrences(of: "://", with: "")
        let regex = "(?:(?:\(schemes)):\\/\\/)(?:xn--)?(?:\\S+(?::\\S*)?@)?(?:(?!10(?:\\.\\d{1,3}){3})(?!127(?:\\.\\d{1,3}){3})(?!169\\.254(?:\\.\\d{1,3}){2})(?!192\\.168(?:\\.\\d{1,3}){2})(?!172\\.(?:1[6-9]|2\\d|3[0-1])(?:\\.\\d{1,3}){2})(?:[1-9]\\d?|1\\d\\d|2[01]\\d|22[0-3])(?:\\.(?:1?\\d{1,2}|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5])){2}(?:\\.(?:[1-9]\\d?|1\\d\\d|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-4]))|(?:(?:[a-z\\u00a1-\\uffff0-9]+-?)*[a-z\\u00a1-\\uffff0-9]+)(?:\\.(?:[a-z\\u00a1-\\uffff0-9]+-?)*[a-z\\u00a1-\\uffff0-9]+)*(?:\\.(?:[#-z\\u00a1-\\uffff]{2,})))(?::\\d{2,5})?(?:\\/[^\\s]*)?"


        let regularExpression = try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: regex, options: [])
        let range = NSRange(location: 0, length: self.characters.count)
        let matches = regularExpression.matches(in: self, options: [], range: range)
        for match in matches {
            if range.location == match.range.location && range.length == match.range.length {
                return true
            }
        }
        return false
    }

    var toURL: URL? {

        let urlChecker: (String)->(URL?) = { url_string in
            if url_string.isUrl, let url = URL(string: url_string) {
                return url
            }
            return nil
        }

        if !contains(".") {
            return nil
        }

        if let url = urlChecker(self) {
            return url
        }

        let scheme = URLSchemes.detectScheme(urlString: self)
        if scheme == .unknown {
            let newEncodedString = URLSchemes.http.rawValue + self
            if let url = urlChecker(newEncodedString) {
                return url
            }
        }

        return nil
    }
}

用法

 func tests() {

    chekUrl(urlString:"http://example.com")
    chekUrl(urlString:"https://example.com")
    chekUrl(urlString:"http://example.com/dir/file.php?var=moo")
    chekUrl(urlString:"http://xn--h1aehhjhg.xn--d1acj3b")
    chekUrl(urlString:"http://www.example.com/wpstyle/?p=364")
    chekUrl(urlString:"http://-.~_!$&'()*+,;=:%40:80%2f::::::@example.com")
    chekUrl(urlString:"http://example.com")
    chekUrl(urlString:"http://xn--d1acpjx3f.xn--p1ai")
    chekUrl(urlString:"http://xn--74h.damowmow.com/")
    chekUrl(urlString:"ftp://example.com:129/myfiles")
    chekUrl(urlString:"ftp://user:pass@site.com:21/file/dir")
    chekUrl(urlString:"ftp://ftp.example.com:2828/asdah%20asdah.gif")
    chekUrl(urlString:"http://142.42.1.1:8080/")
    chekUrl(urlString:"http://142.42.1.1/")
    chekUrl(urlString:"http://userid:password@example.com:8080")
    chekUrl(urlString:"http://userid@example.com")
    chekUrl(urlString:"http://userid@example.com:8080")
    chekUrl(urlString:"http://foo.com/blah_(wikipedia)#cite-1")
    chekUrl(urlString:"http://foo.com/(something)?after=parens")

    print("\n----------------------------------------------\n")

    chekUrl(urlString:".")
    chekUrl(urlString:" ")
    chekUrl(urlString:"")
    chekUrl(urlString:"-/:;()₽&@.,?!'{}[];'<>+_)(*#^%$")
    chekUrl(urlString:"localhost")
    chekUrl(urlString:"yandex.")
    chekUrl(urlString:"коряга")
    chekUrl(urlString:"http:///a")
    chekUrl(urlString:"ftps://foo.bar/")
    chekUrl(urlString:"rdar://1234")
    chekUrl(urlString:"h://test")
    chekUrl(urlString:":// should fail")
    chekUrl(urlString:"http://-error-.invalid/")
    chekUrl(urlString:"http://.www.example.com/")
}

func chekUrl(urlString: String) {
    var result = ""
    if urlString.isUrl {
        result += "url: "
    } else {
        result += "not url: "
    }
    result += "\"\(urlString)\""
    print(result)
}

结果



Answer 16:

目标C

- (BOOL)validateUrlString:(NSString*)urlString
{
    if (!urlString)
    {
        return NO;
    }

    NSDataDetector *linkDetector = [NSDataDetector dataDetectorWithTypes:NSTextCheckingTypeLink error:nil];

    NSRange urlStringRange = NSMakeRange(0, [urlString length]);
    NSMatchingOptions matchingOptions = 0;

    if (1 != [linkDetector numberOfMatchesInString:urlString options:matchingOptions range:urlStringRange])
    {
        return NO;
    }

    NSTextCheckingResult *checkingResult = [linkDetector firstMatchInString:urlString options:matchingOptions range:urlStringRange];

    return checkingResult.resultType == NSTextCheckingTypeLink && NSEqualRanges(checkingResult.range, urlStringRange);
}

希望这可以帮助!



Answer 17:

您的意思是检查什么用户输入的网址? 它可以是作为正则表达式一样简单,例如检查如果字符串包含www. (这是雅虎通检查的方式,如果用户状态是一个链接或不)
希望帮助



Answer 18:

自私地,我会建议使用KSURLFormatter实例同时验证输入,并将其转换为东西NSURL可以处理。



Answer 19:

我已经创建继承类的UITextField的,它可以处理所有类型的使用正则表达式的字符串验证。 在此你只是需要给他们按顺序要显示在验证失败得到所有的正则表达式的字符串和他们的信息。 您可以检查我的博客更多的信息,它会真正帮助你

http://dhawaldawar.wordpress.com/2014/06/11/uitextfield-validation-ios/



Answer 20:

扩展@安东尼的回答迅速,我写了一个类String ,它返回一个可选的NSURL 。 返回值是nil ,如果String不能被证实是一个URL。

import Foundation

// A private global detector variable which can be reused.
private let detector = try! NSDataDetector(types: NSTextCheckingType.Link.rawValue)

extension String {
  func URL() -> NSURL? {
    let textRange = NSMakeRange(0, self.characters.count)
    guard let URLResult = detector.firstMatchInString(self, options: [], range: textRange) else {
      return nil
    }

    // This checks that the whole string is the detected URL. In case
    // you don't have such a requirement, you can remove this code
    // and return the URL from URLResult.
    guard NSEqualRanges(URLResult.range, textRange) else {
      return nil
    }

    return NSURL(string: self)
  }
}


Answer 21:

func checkValidUrl(_ strUrl: String) -> Bool {
    let urlRegEx: String = "(http|https)://((\\w)*|([0-9]*)|([-|_])*)+([\\.|/]((\\w)*|([0-9]*)|([-|_])*))+"
    let urlTest = NSPredicate(format: "SELF MATCHES %@", urlRegEx)
    return urlTest.evaluate(with: strUrl)
}


文章来源: How to validate an url on the iPhone