如何妥善保留通过旋转DialogFragment？(How to properly retain a

我有一个承载DialogFragment一个FragmentActivity。

该DialogFragment执行网络请求并处理Facebook的身份验证，所以我需要旋转过程中把它保留下来。

我读过所有关于这个问题的其他问题，但他们没有实际已经解决了这个问题。

我使用putFragment和getFragment保存片段实例和活动的再创造过程中再次得到它。

不过，我一直都想在onRestoreInstanceState调用getFragment一个空指针异常。我也想保持对话从旋转过程中被解雇，但到目前为止，我甚至不能保持它的实例。

任何想法是怎么回事？

下面是我的代码目前是这样的：

public class OKLoginActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OKLoginDialogListener
{

    private OKLoginFragment loginDialog;
    private static final String TAG_LOGINFRAGMENT = "OKLoginFragment";


    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();

        if(savedInstanceState == null)
        {
            loginDialog = new OKLoginFragment(); 
            loginDialog.show(fm, TAG_LOGINFRAGMENT);
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState)
    {
        getSupportFragmentManager().putFragment(outState,TAG_LOGINFRAGMENT, loginDialog);
    }

    @Override
    public void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle inState)
    {
        FragmentManager fm = getSupportFragmentManager();
        loginDialog = (OKLoginFragment) fm.getFragment(inState, TAG_LOGINFRAGMENT);
    }

}

这是异常堆栈跟踪：

02-01 16:31:13.684: E/AndroidRuntime(9739): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
02-01 16:31:13.684: E/AndroidRuntime(9739): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{io.openkit.example.sampleokapp/io.openkit.OKLoginActivity}: java.lang.NullPointerException
02-01 16:31:13.684: E/AndroidRuntime(9739):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2180)
02-01 16:31:13.684: E/AndroidRuntime(9739):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2230)
02-01 16:31:13.684: E/AndroidRuntime(9739):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleRelaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3692)
02-01 16:31:13.684: E/AndroidRuntime(9739):     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$700(ActivityThread.java:141)
02-01 16:31:13.684: E/AndroidRuntime(9739):     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1240)
02-01 16:31:13.684: E/AndroidRuntime(9739):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
02-01 16:31:13.684: E/AndroidRuntime(9739):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
02-01 16:31:13.684: E/AndroidRuntime(9739):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5039)
02-01 16:31:13.684: E/AndroidRuntime(9739):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
02-01 16:31:13.684: E/AndroidRuntime(9739):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
02-01 16:31:13.684: E/AndroidRuntime(9739):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:793)
02-01 16:31:13.684: E/AndroidRuntime(9739):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:560)
02-01 16:31:13.684: E/AndroidRuntime(9739):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
02-01 16:31:13.684: E/AndroidRuntime(9739): Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
02-01 16:31:13.684: E/AndroidRuntime(9739):     at android.support.v4.app.FragmentManagerImpl.getFragment(FragmentManager.java:528)
02-01 16:31:13.684: E/AndroidRuntime(9739):     at io.openkit.OKLoginActivity.onRestoreInstanceState(OKLoginActivity.java:62)
02-01 16:31:13.684: E/AndroidRuntime(9739):     at android.app.Activity.performRestoreInstanceState(Activity.java:910)
02-01 16:31:13.684: E/AndroidRuntime(9739):     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnRestoreInstanceState(Instrumentation.java:1131)
02-01 16:31:13.684: E/AndroidRuntime(9739):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2158)

Answer 1:

里面你DialogFragment ，调用Fragment.setRetainInstance(boolean) ，其值为true 。你并不需要保存的片段手动，框架已经采取了这一切的照顾。调用，这将防止在旋转被摧毁你的片段和你的网络请求将不会受到影响。

您可能需要添加此代码从被解雇的旋转，由于停止你的对话的错误与兼容性库：

@Override
public void onDestroyView() {
    Dialog dialog = getDialog();
    // handles https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=17423
    if (dialog != null && getRetainInstance()) {
        dialog.setDismissMessage(null);
    }
    super.onDestroyView();
}

Answer 2:

对使用的优点dialogFragment相比，只是用alertDialogBuilder正是因为dialogfragment可以自动重建自身在旋转时，无需用户干预。

然而，当dialogfragment不会重新本身，它可能是你覆盖onSaveInstanceState但没有叫super ：

@Override
protected void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
    super.onSaveInstanceState(outState); // <-- must call this if you want to retain dialogFragment upon rotation
    ...
}

Answer 3:

这是使用从antonyt的答案修复一个方便的方法：

public class RetainableDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {

    public RetainableDialogFragment() {
        setRetainInstance(true);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroyView() {
        Dialog dialog = getDialog();
        // handles https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=17423
        if (dialog != null && getRetainInstance()) {
            dialog.setDismissMessage(null);
        }
        super.onDestroyView();
    }
}

只要让你的DialogFragment扩展此类，一切都会好起来的。这变得特别方便，如果你有多个DialogFragments在你的项目，都需要此修复程序。